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Main Authors: Jhamnani, Mayur, Sadasivan, Sajith V, Jain, Sheetal Kumar, Equbal, Asif
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.19170
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author Jhamnani, Mayur
Sadasivan, Sajith V
Jain, Sheetal Kumar
Equbal, Asif
author_facet Jhamnani, Mayur
Sadasivan, Sajith V
Jain, Sheetal Kumar
Equbal, Asif
contents Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (DNP) is transforming NMR and MRI by significantly enhancing sensitivity through the transfer of polarization from electron spins to nuclear spins via microwave irradiation. However, the use of monochromatic continuous-wave (CW) irradiation limits the efficiency of DNP for systems with heterogeneous broad EPR lines. Broad-band techniques such as chirp irradiation offer a solution, particularly for Solid Effect (SE) DNP in such cases. Despite its widespread use, the role of quantum coherence generated during chirp irradiation remains unclear, even though it is a key factor in determining the maximum achievable DNP efficiency. In this work, we use density matrix formalism to provide a comprehensive understanding of the quantum coherence generated during electron-nucleus double-quantum (DQ) and zero-quantum (ZQ) SE transitions and their impact on Integrated Solid Effect (ISE) DNP under chirp irradiation. Our analysis employs fictitious product-operator bases to trace the evolution of electron-nucleus coherence leading to integrated or differentiated SE. We also explore the previously unexamined role of decoherence in optimizing chirped DNP. These findings provide new insights into low-temperature DNP and triplet DNP using photoexcited electrons.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_19170
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Role of Quantum Coherence in Chirped Dynamic Nuclear Polarization
Jhamnani, Mayur
Sadasivan, Sajith V
Jain, Sheetal Kumar
Equbal, Asif
Quantum Physics
Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (DNP) is transforming NMR and MRI by significantly enhancing sensitivity through the transfer of polarization from electron spins to nuclear spins via microwave irradiation. However, the use of monochromatic continuous-wave (CW) irradiation limits the efficiency of DNP for systems with heterogeneous broad EPR lines. Broad-band techniques such as chirp irradiation offer a solution, particularly for Solid Effect (SE) DNP in such cases. Despite its widespread use, the role of quantum coherence generated during chirp irradiation remains unclear, even though it is a key factor in determining the maximum achievable DNP efficiency. In this work, we use density matrix formalism to provide a comprehensive understanding of the quantum coherence generated during electron-nucleus double-quantum (DQ) and zero-quantum (ZQ) SE transitions and their impact on Integrated Solid Effect (ISE) DNP under chirp irradiation. Our analysis employs fictitious product-operator bases to trace the evolution of electron-nucleus coherence leading to integrated or differentiated SE. We also explore the previously unexamined role of decoherence in optimizing chirped DNP. These findings provide new insights into low-temperature DNP and triplet DNP using photoexcited electrons.
title Role of Quantum Coherence in Chirped Dynamic Nuclear Polarization
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.19170