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Main Authors: Tsuda, Toshiki, Imaizumi, Masaaki
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.19244
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author Tsuda, Toshiki
Imaizumi, Masaaki
author_facet Tsuda, Toshiki
Imaizumi, Masaaki
contents We study the universality property of estimators for high-dimensional linear models, which implies that the distribution of estimators is independent of whether the covariates follow a Gaussian distribution. Recent developments in high-dimensional statistics typically require covariates to strictly follow a Gaussian distribution to precisely characterize the properties of estimators. To relax this Gaussianity requirement, the existing literature has examined conditions under which estimators achieve universality. In particular, independence among the elements of the high-dimensional covariates has played a critical role. In this study, we focus on high-dimensional linear models with covariates exhibiting block dependence, where covariate elements can only be dependent within each block, and show that estimators for such models retain universality. Specifically, we prove that the distribution of estimators with Gaussian covariates can be approximated by the distribution of estimators with non-Gaussian covariates having the same moments under block dependence. To establish this result, we develop a generalized Lindeberg principle suitable for handling block dependencies and derive new error bounds for correlated covariate elements. We further demonstrate the universality result across several different estimators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_19244
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Universality of estimators for high-dimensional linear models with block dependency
Tsuda, Toshiki
Imaizumi, Masaaki
Statistics Theory
We study the universality property of estimators for high-dimensional linear models, which implies that the distribution of estimators is independent of whether the covariates follow a Gaussian distribution. Recent developments in high-dimensional statistics typically require covariates to strictly follow a Gaussian distribution to precisely characterize the properties of estimators. To relax this Gaussianity requirement, the existing literature has examined conditions under which estimators achieve universality. In particular, independence among the elements of the high-dimensional covariates has played a critical role. In this study, we focus on high-dimensional linear models with covariates exhibiting block dependence, where covariate elements can only be dependent within each block, and show that estimators for such models retain universality. Specifically, we prove that the distribution of estimators with Gaussian covariates can be approximated by the distribution of estimators with non-Gaussian covariates having the same moments under block dependence. To establish this result, we develop a generalized Lindeberg principle suitable for handling block dependencies and derive new error bounds for correlated covariate elements. We further demonstrate the universality result across several different estimators.
title Universality of estimators for high-dimensional linear models with block dependency
topic Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.19244