Tunneling current-controlled spin states in few-layer van der Waals magnets

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fu, ZhuangEn, Samarawickrama, Piumi I., Ackerman, John, Zhu, Yanglin, Mao, Zhiqiang, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Wang, Wenyong, Dahnovsky, Yuri, Wu, Mingzhong, Chien, TeYu, Tang, Jinke, MacDonald, Allan H., Chen, Hua, Tian, Jifa
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Fu, ZhuangEn
Samarawickrama, Piumi I.
Ackerman, John
Zhu, Yanglin
Mao, Zhiqiang
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Wang, Wenyong
Dahnovsky, Yuri
Wu, Mingzhong
Chien, TeYu
Tang, Jinke
MacDonald, Allan H.
Chen, Hua
Tian, Jifa
author_facet Fu, ZhuangEn
Samarawickrama, Piumi I.
Ackerman, John
Zhu, Yanglin
Mao, Zhiqiang
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Wang, Wenyong
Dahnovsky, Yuri
Wu, Mingzhong
Chien, TeYu
Tang, Jinke
MacDonald, Allan H.
Chen, Hua
Tian, Jifa
contents Effective control of magnetic phases in two-dimensional magnets would constitute crucial progress in spintronics, holding great potential for future computing technologies. Here, we report a new approach of leveraging tunneling current as a tool for controlling spin states in CrI3. We reveal that a tunneling current can deterministically switch between spin-parallel and spin-antiparallel states in few-layer CrI3, depending on the polarity and amplitude of the current. We propose a mechanism involving nonequilibrium spin accumulation in the graphene electrodes in contact with the CrI3 layers. We further demonstrate tunneling current-tunable stochastic switching between multiple spin states of the CrI3 tunnel devices, which goes beyond conventional bi-stable stochastic magnetic tunnel junctions and has not been documented in two-dimensional magnets. Our findings not only address the existing knowledge gap concerning the influence of tunneling currents in controlling the magnetism in two-dimensional magnets, but also unlock possibilities for energy-efficient probabilistic and neuromorphic computing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_19255
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tunneling current-controlled spin states in few-layer van der Waals magnets
Fu, ZhuangEn
Samarawickrama, Piumi I.
Ackerman, John
Zhu, Yanglin
Mao, Zhiqiang
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Wang, Wenyong
Dahnovsky, Yuri
Wu, Mingzhong
Chien, TeYu
Tang, Jinke
MacDonald, Allan H.
Chen, Hua
Tian, Jifa
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Effective control of magnetic phases in two-dimensional magnets would constitute crucial progress in spintronics, holding great potential for future computing technologies. Here, we report a new approach of leveraging tunneling current as a tool for controlling spin states in CrI3. We reveal that a tunneling current can deterministically switch between spin-parallel and spin-antiparallel states in few-layer CrI3, depending on the polarity and amplitude of the current. We propose a mechanism involving nonequilibrium spin accumulation in the graphene electrodes in contact with the CrI3 layers. We further demonstrate tunneling current-tunable stochastic switching between multiple spin states of the CrI3 tunnel devices, which goes beyond conventional bi-stable stochastic magnetic tunnel junctions and has not been documented in two-dimensional magnets. Our findings not only address the existing knowledge gap concerning the influence of tunneling currents in controlling the magnetism in two-dimensional magnets, but also unlock possibilities for energy-efficient probabilistic and neuromorphic computing.
title Tunneling current-controlled spin states in few-layer van der Waals magnets
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.19255