The effect of space charge on photon-enhanced thermionic emission in the presence of the bidirectional discharge

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lin, Xinqiao, Pan, Ousi, Yang, Zhimin, Zhang, Yanchao, Chen, Jincan, Su, Shanhe
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lin, Xinqiao
Pan, Ousi
Yang, Zhimin
Zhang, Yanchao
Chen, Jincan
Su, Shanhe
author_facet Lin, Xinqiao
Pan, Ousi
Yang, Zhimin
Zhang, Yanchao
Chen, Jincan
Su, Shanhe
contents The bidirectional space charge effects in photon-enhanced thermionic emission (PETE) devices are investigated systematically. First, we precisely determine the carrier concentrations and cathode temperatures by taking into account the electron recycling effect, energy balance constraints, and space charge effects arising from the concurrent discharge of the cathode and anode. Next, we analyze the impact of critical parameters, including anode properties and operating conditions, on the space charge barrier distribution and the overall performance of the device. The results demonstrate that the impact of reverse discharge on the net current becomes more pronounced when the PETE device operates at high anode temperatures, low anode work functions, and with a moderate solar concentration ratio and gap width. This discovery not only deepens our understanding of the bidirectional space charge effect, but also provides valuable guidance for the future optimization of PETE device performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_19298
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The effect of space charge on photon-enhanced thermionic emission in the presence of the bidirectional discharge
Lin, Xinqiao
Pan, Ousi
Yang, Zhimin
Zhang, Yanchao
Chen, Jincan
Su, Shanhe
Accelerator Physics
Applied Physics
The bidirectional space charge effects in photon-enhanced thermionic emission (PETE) devices are investigated systematically. First, we precisely determine the carrier concentrations and cathode temperatures by taking into account the electron recycling effect, energy balance constraints, and space charge effects arising from the concurrent discharge of the cathode and anode. Next, we analyze the impact of critical parameters, including anode properties and operating conditions, on the space charge barrier distribution and the overall performance of the device. The results demonstrate that the impact of reverse discharge on the net current becomes more pronounced when the PETE device operates at high anode temperatures, low anode work functions, and with a moderate solar concentration ratio and gap width. This discovery not only deepens our understanding of the bidirectional space charge effect, but also provides valuable guidance for the future optimization of PETE device performance.
title The effect of space charge on photon-enhanced thermionic emission in the presence of the bidirectional discharge
topic Accelerator Physics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.19298