Swiss-system chess tournaments and unfairness

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Csató, László, Krumer, Alex
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908854318530560
author Csató, László
Krumer, Alex
author_facet Csató, László
Krumer, Alex
contents The Swiss-system is an increasingly popular competition format as it provides a favourable trade-off between the number of matches and ranking accuracy. However, there is no empirical study on the potential unfairness of Swiss-system chess tournaments caused by the odd number of rounds played. To analyse this issue, our paper compares the number of points scored in the tournament between players who played one game more with the white pieces and players who played one game less with the white pieces. Using data from 28 highly prestigious competitions, we find that players with an extra white game score significantly more points. In particular, the advantage exceeds the value of a draw in the four Grand Swiss tournaments. A potential solution to this unfairness could be organising Swiss-system chess tournaments with an even number of rounds, and guaranteeing a balanced colour assignment for all players using a recently proposed pairing mechanism.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_19333
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Swiss-system chess tournaments and unfairness
Csató, László
Krumer, Alex
General Economics
Economics
Physics and Society
Applications
62F07, 62P20, 90B90, 91B14
The Swiss-system is an increasingly popular competition format as it provides a favourable trade-off between the number of matches and ranking accuracy. However, there is no empirical study on the potential unfairness of Swiss-system chess tournaments caused by the odd number of rounds played. To analyse this issue, our paper compares the number of points scored in the tournament between players who played one game more with the white pieces and players who played one game less with the white pieces. Using data from 28 highly prestigious competitions, we find that players with an extra white game score significantly more points. In particular, the advantage exceeds the value of a draw in the four Grand Swiss tournaments. A potential solution to this unfairness could be organising Swiss-system chess tournaments with an even number of rounds, and guaranteeing a balanced colour assignment for all players using a recently proposed pairing mechanism.
title Swiss-system chess tournaments and unfairness
topic General Economics
Economics
Physics and Society
Applications
62F07, 62P20, 90B90, 91B14
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.19333