Probing long-lived doubly charged scalar in the Georgi-Machacek model at the LHC and in far detectors

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Main Authors: Lu, Chih-Ting, Wang, Xinyu, Wei, Xinqi, Wu, Yongcheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lu, Chih-Ting
Wang, Xinyu
Wei, Xinqi
Wu, Yongcheng
author_facet Lu, Chih-Ting
Wang, Xinyu
Wei, Xinqi
Wu, Yongcheng
contents Searching for long-lived particles (LLPs) beyond the Standard Model (SM) is a promising direction in collider experiments. The Georgi-Machacek (GM) model extends the scalar sector in the SM by introducing various new scalar bosons. In this study, we focus on the parameter space that allows the light doubly charged scalar to become long-lived. This light doubly charged scalar is fermophobic and predominantly decays into a pair of on-shell or off-shell same-sign $W$ bosons. We investigate three types of signal signatures at the LHC: displaced vertices in the inner tracking detector, displaced showers in the muon system, and heavy stable charged particles. Additionally, we analyze the potential for detecting such doubly charged scalars in far detectors, including ANUBIS, MATHUSLA, FACET, FASER, CODEX-b, MoEDAL-MAPP and AL3X. By combining the LLP searches at the LHC and in far detectors, we project that the limits on the mixing angle, $θ_H$, (between the doublet and triplets) can cover most of the parameter space with $\sinθ_H\lesssim 10^{-3}$ for the mass range of long-lived doubly charged scalars between $50$ GeV to $180$ GeV, assuming the full integrated luminosity at the LHC and HL-LHC.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_19561
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing long-lived doubly charged scalar in the Georgi-Machacek model at the LHC and in far detectors
Lu, Chih-Ting
Wang, Xinyu
Wei, Xinqi
Wu, Yongcheng
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Searching for long-lived particles (LLPs) beyond the Standard Model (SM) is a promising direction in collider experiments. The Georgi-Machacek (GM) model extends the scalar sector in the SM by introducing various new scalar bosons. In this study, we focus on the parameter space that allows the light doubly charged scalar to become long-lived. This light doubly charged scalar is fermophobic and predominantly decays into a pair of on-shell or off-shell same-sign $W$ bosons. We investigate three types of signal signatures at the LHC: displaced vertices in the inner tracking detector, displaced showers in the muon system, and heavy stable charged particles. Additionally, we analyze the potential for detecting such doubly charged scalars in far detectors, including ANUBIS, MATHUSLA, FACET, FASER, CODEX-b, MoEDAL-MAPP and AL3X. By combining the LLP searches at the LHC and in far detectors, we project that the limits on the mixing angle, $θ_H$, (between the doublet and triplets) can cover most of the parameter space with $\sinθ_H\lesssim 10^{-3}$ for the mass range of long-lived doubly charged scalars between $50$ GeV to $180$ GeV, assuming the full integrated luminosity at the LHC and HL-LHC.
title Probing long-lived doubly charged scalar in the Georgi-Machacek model at the LHC and in far detectors
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.19561