Unlocking high hole mobility in diamond over a wide temperature range via efficient shear strain

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sun, Jianshi, Li, Shouhang, Shao, Cheng, Tong, Zhen, An, Meng, Yao, Yuhang, Hu, Yue, Zhu, Xiongfei, Liu, Yifan, Wang, Renzong, Liu, Xiangjun, Frauenheim, Thomas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Sun, Jianshi
Li, Shouhang
Shao, Cheng
Tong, Zhen
An, Meng
Yao, Yuhang
Hu, Yue
Zhu, Xiongfei
Liu, Yifan
Wang, Renzong
Liu, Xiangjun
Frauenheim, Thomas
author_facet Sun, Jianshi
Li, Shouhang
Shao, Cheng
Tong, Zhen
An, Meng
Yao, Yuhang
Hu, Yue
Zhu, Xiongfei
Liu, Yifan
Wang, Renzong
Liu, Xiangjun
Frauenheim, Thomas
contents As a wide bandgap semiconductor, diamond holds both excellent electrical and thermal properties, making it highly promising in the electrical industry. However, its hole mobility is relatively low and dramatically decreases with increasing temperature, which severely limits further applications. Herein, we proposed that the hole mobility can be efficiently enhanced via slight compressive shear strain along the [100] direction, while the improvement via shear strain along the [111] direction is marginal. This impressive distinction is attributed to the deformation potential and the elastic compliance matrix. The shear strain breaks the symmetry of the crystalline structure and lifts the band degeneracy near the valence band edge, resulting in a significant suppression of interband electron-phonon scattering. Moreover, the hole mobility becomes less temperature-dependent due to the decrease of electron scatterings from high-frequency acoustic phonons. Remarkably, the in-plane hole mobility of diamond is increased by approximately 800% at 800 K with a 2% compressive shear strain along the [100] direction. The efficient shear strain strategy can be further extended to other semiconductors with face-centered cubic geometry.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_19576
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unlocking high hole mobility in diamond over a wide temperature range via efficient shear strain
Sun, Jianshi
Li, Shouhang
Shao, Cheng
Tong, Zhen
An, Meng
Yao, Yuhang
Hu, Yue
Zhu, Xiongfei
Liu, Yifan
Wang, Renzong
Liu, Xiangjun
Frauenheim, Thomas
Materials Science
As a wide bandgap semiconductor, diamond holds both excellent electrical and thermal properties, making it highly promising in the electrical industry. However, its hole mobility is relatively low and dramatically decreases with increasing temperature, which severely limits further applications. Herein, we proposed that the hole mobility can be efficiently enhanced via slight compressive shear strain along the [100] direction, while the improvement via shear strain along the [111] direction is marginal. This impressive distinction is attributed to the deformation potential and the elastic compliance matrix. The shear strain breaks the symmetry of the crystalline structure and lifts the band degeneracy near the valence band edge, resulting in a significant suppression of interband electron-phonon scattering. Moreover, the hole mobility becomes less temperature-dependent due to the decrease of electron scatterings from high-frequency acoustic phonons. Remarkably, the in-plane hole mobility of diamond is increased by approximately 800% at 800 K with a 2% compressive shear strain along the [100] direction. The efficient shear strain strategy can be further extended to other semiconductors with face-centered cubic geometry.
title Unlocking high hole mobility in diamond over a wide temperature range via efficient shear strain
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.19576