Isotropic Q-fractional Brownian motion on the sphere: regularity and fast simulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lang, Annika, Müller, Björn
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lang, Annika
Müller, Björn
author_facet Lang, Annika
Müller, Björn
contents As an extension of isotropic Gaussian random fields and Q-Wiener processes on d-dimensional spheres, isotropic Q-fractional Brownian motion is introduced and sample Hölder regularity in space-time is shown depending on the regularity of the spatial covariance operator Q and the Hurst parameter H. The processes are approximated by a spectral method in space for which strong and almost sure convergence are shown. The underlying sample paths of fractional Brownian motion are simulated by circulant embedding or conditionalized random midpoint displacement. Temporal accuracy and computational complexity are numerically tested, the latter matching the complexity of simulating a Q-Wiener process if allowing for a temporal error.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_19649
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Isotropic Q-fractional Brownian motion on the sphere: regularity and fast simulation
Lang, Annika
Müller, Björn
Probability
Numerical Analysis
60H35, 33C55, 65M70, 60G15, 60G60, 60G17, 41A25
As an extension of isotropic Gaussian random fields and Q-Wiener processes on d-dimensional spheres, isotropic Q-fractional Brownian motion is introduced and sample Hölder regularity in space-time is shown depending on the regularity of the spatial covariance operator Q and the Hurst parameter H. The processes are approximated by a spectral method in space for which strong and almost sure convergence are shown. The underlying sample paths of fractional Brownian motion are simulated by circulant embedding or conditionalized random midpoint displacement. Temporal accuracy and computational complexity are numerically tested, the latter matching the complexity of simulating a Q-Wiener process if allowing for a temporal error.
title Isotropic Q-fractional Brownian motion on the sphere: regularity and fast simulation
topic Probability
Numerical Analysis
60H35, 33C55, 65M70, 60G15, 60G60, 60G17, 41A25
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.19649