Modeling the Superlattice Phase Diagram of Transition Metal Intercalation in Bilayer 2H-TaS$_2$

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Auteurs principaux: Craig, Isaac M., Kim, B. Junsuh, Limmer, David T., Bediako, D. Kwabena, Griffin, Sinéad M.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Craig, Isaac M.
Kim, B. Junsuh
Limmer, David T.
Bediako, D. Kwabena
Griffin, Sinéad M.
author_facet Craig, Isaac M.
Kim, B. Junsuh
Limmer, David T.
Bediako, D. Kwabena
Griffin, Sinéad M.
contents Van der Waals hosts intercalated with transition metal (TM) ions exhibit a range of magnetic properties strongly influenced by the structural order of the intercalants. However, predictive computational models for the intercalant ordering phase diagram are lacking, complicating experimental pursuits to target key structural phases. Here we use Density Functional Theory (DFT) to construct a pairwise lattice model and Monte Carlo to determine its associated thermodynamic phase diagram. To circumvent the complexities of modeling magnetic effects, we use the diamagnetic ions Zn$^{2+}$ and Sc$^{3+}$ as computationally accessible proxies for divalent and trivalent species of interest (Fe$^{2+}$ and Cr$^{3+}$), which provide insights into the high-temperature thermodynamic phase diagram well above the paramagnetic transition temperature. We find that electrostatic coupling between intercalants is almost entirely screened, so the pairwise lattice model represents a coarse-grained charge density reorganization about the intercalated sites. The resulting phase diagram reveals that the entropically-favored $\sqrt{3} \times \sqrt{3}$ ordering and coexisting locally ordered $\sqrt{3} \times \sqrt{3}$ and $2 \times 2$ domains persist across a range of temperatures and intercalation densities. This occurs even at quarter filling of interstitial sites (corresponding to bulk stoichiometries of M$_{0.25}$TaS$_2$; M = intercalant ion) where a preference for long-range $2 \times 2$ order is typically assumed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_19664
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modeling the Superlattice Phase Diagram of Transition Metal Intercalation in Bilayer 2H-TaS$_2$
Craig, Isaac M.
Kim, B. Junsuh
Limmer, David T.
Bediako, D. Kwabena
Griffin, Sinéad M.
Materials Science
Statistical Mechanics
Chemical Physics
Van der Waals hosts intercalated with transition metal (TM) ions exhibit a range of magnetic properties strongly influenced by the structural order of the intercalants. However, predictive computational models for the intercalant ordering phase diagram are lacking, complicating experimental pursuits to target key structural phases. Here we use Density Functional Theory (DFT) to construct a pairwise lattice model and Monte Carlo to determine its associated thermodynamic phase diagram. To circumvent the complexities of modeling magnetic effects, we use the diamagnetic ions Zn$^{2+}$ and Sc$^{3+}$ as computationally accessible proxies for divalent and trivalent species of interest (Fe$^{2+}$ and Cr$^{3+}$), which provide insights into the high-temperature thermodynamic phase diagram well above the paramagnetic transition temperature. We find that electrostatic coupling between intercalants is almost entirely screened, so the pairwise lattice model represents a coarse-grained charge density reorganization about the intercalated sites. The resulting phase diagram reveals that the entropically-favored $\sqrt{3} \times \sqrt{3}$ ordering and coexisting locally ordered $\sqrt{3} \times \sqrt{3}$ and $2 \times 2$ domains persist across a range of temperatures and intercalation densities. This occurs even at quarter filling of interstitial sites (corresponding to bulk stoichiometries of M$_{0.25}$TaS$_2$; M = intercalant ion) where a preference for long-range $2 \times 2$ order is typically assumed.
title Modeling the Superlattice Phase Diagram of Transition Metal Intercalation in Bilayer 2H-TaS$_2$
topic Materials Science
Statistical Mechanics
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.19664