TimeSuite: Improving MLLMs for Long Video Understanding via Grounded Tuning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zeng, Xiangyu, Li, Kunchang, Wang, Chenting, Li, Xinhao, Jiang, Tianxiang, Yan, Ziang, Li, Songze, Shi, Yansong, Yue, Zhengrong, Wang, Yi, Wang, Yali, Qiao, Yu, Wang, Limin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zeng, Xiangyu
Li, Kunchang
Wang, Chenting
Li, Xinhao
Jiang, Tianxiang
Yan, Ziang
Li, Songze
Shi, Yansong
Yue, Zhengrong
Wang, Yi
Wang, Yali
Qiao, Yu
Wang, Limin
author_facet Zeng, Xiangyu
Li, Kunchang
Wang, Chenting
Li, Xinhao
Jiang, Tianxiang
Yan, Ziang
Li, Songze
Shi, Yansong
Yue, Zhengrong
Wang, Yi
Wang, Yali
Qiao, Yu
Wang, Limin
contents Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance in short video understanding. However, understanding long-form videos still remains challenging for MLLMs. This paper proposes TimeSuite, a collection of new designs to adapt the existing short-form video MLLMs for long video understanding, including a simple yet efficient framework to process long video sequence, a high-quality video dataset for grounded tuning of MLLMs, and a carefully-designed instruction tuning task to explicitly incorporate the grounding supervision in the traditional QA format. Specifically, based on VideoChat, we propose our long-video MLLM, coined as VideoChat-T, by implementing a token shuffling to compress long video tokens and introducing Temporal Adaptive Position Encoding (TAPE) to enhance the temporal awareness of visual representation. Meanwhile, we introduce the TimePro, a comprehensive grounding-centric instruction tuning dataset composed of 9 tasks and 349k high-quality grounded annotations. Notably, we design a new instruction tuning task type, called Temporal Grounded Caption, to peform detailed video descriptions with the corresponding time stamps prediction. This explicit temporal location prediction will guide MLLM to correctly attend on the visual content when generating description, and thus reduce the hallucination risk caused by the LLMs. Experimental results demonstrate that our TimeSuite provides a successful solution to enhance the long video understanding capability of short-form MLLM, achieving improvement of 5.6% and 6.8% on the benchmarks of Egoschema and VideoMME, respectively. In addition, VideoChat-T exhibits robust zero-shot temporal grounding capabilities, significantly outperforming the existing state-of-the-art MLLMs. After fine-tuning, it performs on par with the traditional supervised expert models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_19702
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TimeSuite: Improving MLLMs for Long Video Understanding via Grounded Tuning
Zeng, Xiangyu
Li, Kunchang
Wang, Chenting
Li, Xinhao
Jiang, Tianxiang
Yan, Ziang
Li, Songze
Shi, Yansong
Yue, Zhengrong
Wang, Yi
Wang, Yali
Qiao, Yu
Wang, Limin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Multimedia
Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance in short video understanding. However, understanding long-form videos still remains challenging for MLLMs. This paper proposes TimeSuite, a collection of new designs to adapt the existing short-form video MLLMs for long video understanding, including a simple yet efficient framework to process long video sequence, a high-quality video dataset for grounded tuning of MLLMs, and a carefully-designed instruction tuning task to explicitly incorporate the grounding supervision in the traditional QA format. Specifically, based on VideoChat, we propose our long-video MLLM, coined as VideoChat-T, by implementing a token shuffling to compress long video tokens and introducing Temporal Adaptive Position Encoding (TAPE) to enhance the temporal awareness of visual representation. Meanwhile, we introduce the TimePro, a comprehensive grounding-centric instruction tuning dataset composed of 9 tasks and 349k high-quality grounded annotations. Notably, we design a new instruction tuning task type, called Temporal Grounded Caption, to peform detailed video descriptions with the corresponding time stamps prediction. This explicit temporal location prediction will guide MLLM to correctly attend on the visual content when generating description, and thus reduce the hallucination risk caused by the LLMs. Experimental results demonstrate that our TimeSuite provides a successful solution to enhance the long video understanding capability of short-form MLLM, achieving improvement of 5.6% and 6.8% on the benchmarks of Egoschema and VideoMME, respectively. In addition, VideoChat-T exhibits robust zero-shot temporal grounding capabilities, significantly outperforming the existing state-of-the-art MLLMs. After fine-tuning, it performs on par with the traditional supervised expert models.
title TimeSuite: Improving MLLMs for Long Video Understanding via Grounded Tuning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.19702