Resolution Enhancement of Under-sampled Photoacoustic Microscopy Images using Implicit Neural Representations

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Xiao, Youshen, Liao, Sheng, Tian, Xuanyang, Zhang, Fan, Dong, Xinlong, Jiang, Yunhui, Chen, Xiyu, Sun, Ruixi, Zhang, Yuyao, Gao, Fei
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Xiao, Youshen
Liao, Sheng
Tian, Xuanyang
Zhang, Fan
Dong, Xinlong
Jiang, Yunhui
Chen, Xiyu
Sun, Ruixi
Zhang, Yuyao
Gao, Fei
author_facet Xiao, Youshen
Liao, Sheng
Tian, Xuanyang
Zhang, Fan
Dong, Xinlong
Jiang, Yunhui
Chen, Xiyu
Sun, Ruixi
Zhang, Yuyao
Gao, Fei
contents Acoustic-Resolution Photoacoustic Microscopy (AR-PAM) is promising for subcutaneous vascular imaging, but its spatial resolution is constrained by the Point Spread Function (PSF). Traditional deconvolution methods like Richardson-Lucy and model-based deconvolution use the PSF to improve resolution. However, accurately measuring the PSF is difficult, leading to reliance on less accurate blind deconvolution techniques. Additionally, AR-PAM suffers from long scanning times, which can be reduced via down-sampling, but this necessitates effective image recovery from under-sampled data, a task where traditional interpolation methods fall short, particularly at high under-sampling rates. To address these challenges, we propose an approach based on Implicit Neural Representations (INR). This method learns a continuous mapping from spatial coordinates to initial acoustic pressure, overcoming the limitations of discrete imaging and enhancing AR-PAM's resolution. By treating the PSF as a learnable parameter within the INR framework, our technique mitigates inaccuracies associated with PSF estimation. We evaluated our method on simulated vascular data, showing significant improvements in Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) over conventional methods. Qualitative enhancements were also observed in leaf vein and in vivo mouse brain microvasculature images. When applied to a custom AR-PAM system, experiments with pencil lead demonstrated that our method delivers sharper, higher-resolution results, indicating its potential to advance photoacoustic microscopy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_19786
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Resolution Enhancement of Under-sampled Photoacoustic Microscopy Images using Implicit Neural Representations
Xiao, Youshen
Liao, Sheng
Tian, Xuanyang
Zhang, Fan
Dong, Xinlong
Jiang, Yunhui
Chen, Xiyu
Sun, Ruixi
Zhang, Yuyao
Gao, Fei
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Acoustic-Resolution Photoacoustic Microscopy (AR-PAM) is promising for subcutaneous vascular imaging, but its spatial resolution is constrained by the Point Spread Function (PSF). Traditional deconvolution methods like Richardson-Lucy and model-based deconvolution use the PSF to improve resolution. However, accurately measuring the PSF is difficult, leading to reliance on less accurate blind deconvolution techniques. Additionally, AR-PAM suffers from long scanning times, which can be reduced via down-sampling, but this necessitates effective image recovery from under-sampled data, a task where traditional interpolation methods fall short, particularly at high under-sampling rates. To address these challenges, we propose an approach based on Implicit Neural Representations (INR). This method learns a continuous mapping from spatial coordinates to initial acoustic pressure, overcoming the limitations of discrete imaging and enhancing AR-PAM's resolution. By treating the PSF as a learnable parameter within the INR framework, our technique mitigates inaccuracies associated with PSF estimation. We evaluated our method on simulated vascular data, showing significant improvements in Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) over conventional methods. Qualitative enhancements were also observed in leaf vein and in vivo mouse brain microvasculature images. When applied to a custom AR-PAM system, experiments with pencil lead demonstrated that our method delivers sharper, higher-resolution results, indicating its potential to advance photoacoustic microscopy.
title Resolution Enhancement of Under-sampled Photoacoustic Microscopy Images using Implicit Neural Representations
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.19786