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Autori principali: Sun, Yongheng, Liu, Mingxia, Lian, Chunfeng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.19847
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author Sun, Yongheng
Liu, Mingxia
Lian, Chunfeng
author_facet Sun, Yongheng
Liu, Mingxia
Lian, Chunfeng
contents Brain tumor segmentation is crucial for accurate diagnosisand treatment planning, but the small size and irregular shapeof tumors pose significant challenges. Existing methods of-ten fail to effectively incorporate medical domain knowledgesuch as tumor grade, which correlates with tumor aggres-siveness and morphology, providing critical insights for moreaccurate detection of tumor subregions during segmentation.We propose an Automated and Editable Prompt Learning(AEPL) framework that integrates tumor grade into the seg-mentation process by combining multi-task learning andprompt learning with automatic and editable prompt gen-eration. Specifically, AEPL employs an encoder to extractimage features for both tumor-grade prediction and segmen-tation mask generation. The predicted tumor grades serveas auto-generated prompts, guiding the decoder to produceprecise segmentation masks. This eliminates the need formanual prompts while allowing clinicians to manually editthe auto-generated prompts to fine-tune the segmentation,enhancing both flexibility and precision. The proposed AEPLachieves state-of-the-art performance on the BraTS 2018dataset, demonstrating its effectiveness and clinical potential.The source code can be accessed online.
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spellingShingle AEPL: Automated and Editable Prompt Learning for Brain Tumor Segmentation
Sun, Yongheng
Liu, Mingxia
Lian, Chunfeng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Brain tumor segmentation is crucial for accurate diagnosisand treatment planning, but the small size and irregular shapeof tumors pose significant challenges. Existing methods of-ten fail to effectively incorporate medical domain knowledgesuch as tumor grade, which correlates with tumor aggres-siveness and morphology, providing critical insights for moreaccurate detection of tumor subregions during segmentation.We propose an Automated and Editable Prompt Learning(AEPL) framework that integrates tumor grade into the seg-mentation process by combining multi-task learning andprompt learning with automatic and editable prompt gen-eration. Specifically, AEPL employs an encoder to extractimage features for both tumor-grade prediction and segmen-tation mask generation. The predicted tumor grades serveas auto-generated prompts, guiding the decoder to produceprecise segmentation masks. This eliminates the need formanual prompts while allowing clinicians to manually editthe auto-generated prompts to fine-tune the segmentation,enhancing both flexibility and precision. The proposed AEPLachieves state-of-the-art performance on the BraTS 2018dataset, demonstrating its effectiveness and clinical potential.The source code can be accessed online.
title AEPL: Automated and Editable Prompt Learning for Brain Tumor Segmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.19847