Enhancing Deep Learning based RMT Data Inversion using Gaussian Random Field

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ghosal, Koustav, Singh, Arun, Malakar, Samir, Srivastava, Shalivahan, Gupta, Deepak
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Ghosal, Koustav
Singh, Arun
Malakar, Samir
Srivastava, Shalivahan
Gupta, Deepak
author_facet Ghosal, Koustav
Singh, Arun
Malakar, Samir
Srivastava, Shalivahan
Gupta, Deepak
contents Deep learning (DL) methods have emerged as a powerful tool for the inversion of geophysical data. When applied to field data, these models often struggle without additional fine-tuning of the network. This is because they are built on the assumption that the statistical patterns in the training and test datasets are the same. To address this, we propose a DL-based inversion scheme for Radio Magnetotelluric data where the subsurface resistivity models are generated using Gaussian Random Fields (GRF). The network's generalization ability was tested with an out-of-distribution (OOD) dataset comprising a homogeneous background and various rectangular-shaped anomalous bodies. After end-to-end training with the GRF dataset, the pre-trained network successfully identified anomalies in the OOD dataset. Synthetic experiments confirmed that the GRF dataset enhances generalization compared to a homogeneous background OOD dataset. The network accurately recovered structures in a checkerboard resistivity model, and demonstrated robustness to noise, outperforming traditional gradient-based methods. Finally, the developed scheme is tested using exemplary field data from a waste site near Roorkee, India. The proposed scheme enhances generalization in a data-driven supervised learning framework, suggesting a promising direction for OOD generalization in DL methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_19858
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Deep Learning based RMT Data Inversion using Gaussian Random Field
Ghosal, Koustav
Singh, Arun
Malakar, Samir
Srivastava, Shalivahan
Gupta, Deepak
Machine Learning
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Signal Processing
Geophysics
Deep learning (DL) methods have emerged as a powerful tool for the inversion of geophysical data. When applied to field data, these models often struggle without additional fine-tuning of the network. This is because they are built on the assumption that the statistical patterns in the training and test datasets are the same. To address this, we propose a DL-based inversion scheme for Radio Magnetotelluric data where the subsurface resistivity models are generated using Gaussian Random Fields (GRF). The network's generalization ability was tested with an out-of-distribution (OOD) dataset comprising a homogeneous background and various rectangular-shaped anomalous bodies. After end-to-end training with the GRF dataset, the pre-trained network successfully identified anomalies in the OOD dataset. Synthetic experiments confirmed that the GRF dataset enhances generalization compared to a homogeneous background OOD dataset. The network accurately recovered structures in a checkerboard resistivity model, and demonstrated robustness to noise, outperforming traditional gradient-based methods. Finally, the developed scheme is tested using exemplary field data from a waste site near Roorkee, India. The proposed scheme enhances generalization in a data-driven supervised learning framework, suggesting a promising direction for OOD generalization in DL methods.
title Enhancing Deep Learning based RMT Data Inversion using Gaussian Random Field
topic Machine Learning
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Signal Processing
Geophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.19858