No evidence for gamma-ray emission from the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy

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Hauptverfasser: Eckner, Christopher, Manconi, Silvia, Calore, Francesca
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Eckner, Christopher
Manconi, Silvia
Calore, Francesca
author_facet Eckner, Christopher
Manconi, Silvia
Calore, Francesca
contents More than a decade ago, the Large Area Telescope aboard the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope unveiled the existence of two gigantic gamma-ray lobes known as the Fermi bubbles. While their origin is still unknown, various studies identified intricate spectral and morphological structures within the bubbles. One peculiar region, the cocoon, has recently been associated with gamma-ray emissions from the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal (Sgr) galaxy. We assess the validity of this claim through adaptive-template fitting and pixel-count statistical methods. Our approach introduces a substantial advancement in data interpretation by enabling a data-driven optimisation of astrophysical background models, thereby reducing the impact of background mis-modelling. We do not find evidence for gamma-ray emission from the Sgr region at the level obtained in previous work. We demonstrate that there is no pronounced difference between the source population located within the cocoon region and a reference region at similar latitudes. We examine the hypothesis that a millisecond pulsar population in Sgr causes the putative signal via dedicated simulations finding that it is unlikely that we may have detected their presence in Sgr.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_19909
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle No evidence for gamma-ray emission from the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy
Eckner, Christopher
Manconi, Silvia
Calore, Francesca
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
More than a decade ago, the Large Area Telescope aboard the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope unveiled the existence of two gigantic gamma-ray lobes known as the Fermi bubbles. While their origin is still unknown, various studies identified intricate spectral and morphological structures within the bubbles. One peculiar region, the cocoon, has recently been associated with gamma-ray emissions from the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal (Sgr) galaxy. We assess the validity of this claim through adaptive-template fitting and pixel-count statistical methods. Our approach introduces a substantial advancement in data interpretation by enabling a data-driven optimisation of astrophysical background models, thereby reducing the impact of background mis-modelling. We do not find evidence for gamma-ray emission from the Sgr region at the level obtained in previous work. We demonstrate that there is no pronounced difference between the source population located within the cocoon region and a reference region at similar latitudes. We examine the hypothesis that a millisecond pulsar population in Sgr causes the putative signal via dedicated simulations finding that it is unlikely that we may have detected their presence in Sgr.
title No evidence for gamma-ray emission from the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.19909