Resonant shattering flares as asteroseismic tests of chiral effective field theory

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Hauptverfasser: Neill, Duncan, Tsang, David, Drischler, Christian, Holt, Jeremy W., Newton, William G.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Neill, Duncan
Tsang, David
Drischler, Christian
Holt, Jeremy W.
Newton, William G.
author_facet Neill, Duncan
Tsang, David
Drischler, Christian
Holt, Jeremy W.
Newton, William G.
contents Chiral effective field theory ($χ$EFT) has proved to be a powerful microscopic framework for predicting the properties of neutron-rich nuclear matter with quantified theoretical uncertainties up to about twice the nuclear saturation density. Tests of $χ$EFT predictions are typically performed at low densities using nuclear experiments, with neutron star (NS) constraints only being considered at high densities. In this work, we discuss how asteroseismic quasi-normal modes within NSs could be used to constrain specific matter properties at particular densities, not just the integrated quantities to which bulk NS observables are sensitive. We focus on the crust-core interface mode, showing that measuring this mode's frequency would provide a meaningful test of $χ$EFT at densities around half the saturation density. Conversely, we use nuclear matter properties predicted by $χ$EFT to estimate that this mode's frequency is around 185 $\pm$ 50 Hz. Asteroseismic observables such as resonant phase shifts in gravitational-wave signals and multimessenger resonant shattering flare timings, therefore, have the potential to provide useful tests of $χ$EFT.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_19971
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Resonant shattering flares as asteroseismic tests of chiral effective field theory
Neill, Duncan
Tsang, David
Drischler, Christian
Holt, Jeremy W.
Newton, William G.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Nuclear Theory
Chiral effective field theory ($χ$EFT) has proved to be a powerful microscopic framework for predicting the properties of neutron-rich nuclear matter with quantified theoretical uncertainties up to about twice the nuclear saturation density. Tests of $χ$EFT predictions are typically performed at low densities using nuclear experiments, with neutron star (NS) constraints only being considered at high densities. In this work, we discuss how asteroseismic quasi-normal modes within NSs could be used to constrain specific matter properties at particular densities, not just the integrated quantities to which bulk NS observables are sensitive. We focus on the crust-core interface mode, showing that measuring this mode's frequency would provide a meaningful test of $χ$EFT at densities around half the saturation density. Conversely, we use nuclear matter properties predicted by $χ$EFT to estimate that this mode's frequency is around 185 $\pm$ 50 Hz. Asteroseismic observables such as resonant phase shifts in gravitational-wave signals and multimessenger resonant shattering flare timings, therefore, have the potential to provide useful tests of $χ$EFT.
title Resonant shattering flares as asteroseismic tests of chiral effective field theory
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.19971