The Dark Side of AI Companionship: A Taxonomy of Harmful Algorithmic Behaviors in Human-AI Relationships

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Renwen, Li, Han, Meng, Han, Zhan, Jinyuan, Gan, Hongyuan, Lee, Yi-Chieh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhang, Renwen
Li, Han
Meng, Han
Zhan, Jinyuan
Gan, Hongyuan
Lee, Yi-Chieh
author_facet Zhang, Renwen
Li, Han
Meng, Han
Zhan, Jinyuan
Gan, Hongyuan
Lee, Yi-Chieh
contents As conversational AI systems increasingly permeate the socio-emotional realms of human life, they bring both benefits and risks to individuals and society. Despite extensive research on detecting and categorizing harms in AI systems, less is known about the harms that arise from social interactions with AI chatbots. Through a mixed-methods analysis of 35,390 conversation excerpts shared on r/replika, an online community for users of the AI companion Replika, we identified six categories of harmful behaviors exhibited by the chatbot: relational transgression, verbal abuse and hate, self-inflicted harm, harassment and violence, mis/disinformation, and privacy violations. The AI contributes to these harms through four distinct roles: perpetrator, instigator, facilitator, and enabler. Our findings highlight the relational harms of AI chatbots and the danger of algorithmic compliance, enhancing the understanding of AI harms in socio-emotional interactions. We also provide suggestions for designing ethical and responsible AI systems that prioritize user safety and well-being.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_20130
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Dark Side of AI Companionship: A Taxonomy of Harmful Algorithmic Behaviors in Human-AI Relationships
Zhang, Renwen
Li, Han
Meng, Han
Zhan, Jinyuan
Gan, Hongyuan
Lee, Yi-Chieh
Human-Computer Interaction
Computers and Society
As conversational AI systems increasingly permeate the socio-emotional realms of human life, they bring both benefits and risks to individuals and society. Despite extensive research on detecting and categorizing harms in AI systems, less is known about the harms that arise from social interactions with AI chatbots. Through a mixed-methods analysis of 35,390 conversation excerpts shared on r/replika, an online community for users of the AI companion Replika, we identified six categories of harmful behaviors exhibited by the chatbot: relational transgression, verbal abuse and hate, self-inflicted harm, harassment and violence, mis/disinformation, and privacy violations. The AI contributes to these harms through four distinct roles: perpetrator, instigator, facilitator, and enabler. Our findings highlight the relational harms of AI chatbots and the danger of algorithmic compliance, enhancing the understanding of AI harms in socio-emotional interactions. We also provide suggestions for designing ethical and responsible AI systems that prioritize user safety and well-being.
title The Dark Side of AI Companionship: A Taxonomy of Harmful Algorithmic Behaviors in Human-AI Relationships
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.20130