Age of Information-Oriented Probabilistic Link Scheduling for Device-to-Device Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Lixin, Wang, Qian, Chen, He, Zhou, Shidong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Wang, Lixin
Wang, Qian
Chen, He
Zhou, Shidong
author_facet Wang, Lixin
Wang, Qian
Chen, He
Zhou, Shidong
contents This paper focuses on optimizing the long-term average age of information (AoI) in device-to-device (D2D) networks through age-aware link scheduling. The problem is naturally formulated as a Markov decision process (MDP). However, finding the optimal policy for the formulated MDP in its original form is challenging due to the intertwined AoI dynamics of all D2D links. To address this, we propose an age-aware stationary randomized policy that determines the probability of scheduling each link in each time slot based on the AoI of all links and the statistical channel state information among all transceivers. By employing the Lyapunov optimization framework, our policy aims to minimize the Lyapunov drift in every time slot. Nonetheless, this per-slot minimization problem is nonconvex due to cross-link interference in D2D networks, posing significant challenges for real-time decision-making. After analyzing the permutation equivariance property of the optimal solutions to the per-slot problem, we apply a message passing neural network (MPNN), a type of graph neural network that also exhibits permutation equivariance, to optimize the per-slot problem in an unsupervised learning manner. Simulation results demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed age-aware stationary randomized policy over baselines and validate the scalability of our method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_20196
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Age of Information-Oriented Probabilistic Link Scheduling for Device-to-Device Networks
Wang, Lixin
Wang, Qian
Chen, He
Zhou, Shidong
Signal Processing
This paper focuses on optimizing the long-term average age of information (AoI) in device-to-device (D2D) networks through age-aware link scheduling. The problem is naturally formulated as a Markov decision process (MDP). However, finding the optimal policy for the formulated MDP in its original form is challenging due to the intertwined AoI dynamics of all D2D links. To address this, we propose an age-aware stationary randomized policy that determines the probability of scheduling each link in each time slot based on the AoI of all links and the statistical channel state information among all transceivers. By employing the Lyapunov optimization framework, our policy aims to minimize the Lyapunov drift in every time slot. Nonetheless, this per-slot minimization problem is nonconvex due to cross-link interference in D2D networks, posing significant challenges for real-time decision-making. After analyzing the permutation equivariance property of the optimal solutions to the per-slot problem, we apply a message passing neural network (MPNN), a type of graph neural network that also exhibits permutation equivariance, to optimize the per-slot problem in an unsupervised learning manner. Simulation results demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed age-aware stationary randomized policy over baselines and validate the scalability of our method.
title Age of Information-Oriented Probabilistic Link Scheduling for Device-to-Device Networks
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.20196