Photon-Counting CT in Cancer Radiotherapy: Technological Advances and Clinical Benefits

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Shah, Keyur D., Zhou, Jun, Roper, Justin, Dhabaan, Anees, Al-Hallaq, Hania, Pourmorteza, Amir, Yang, Xiaofeng
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Shah, Keyur D.
Zhou, Jun
Roper, Justin
Dhabaan, Anees
Al-Hallaq, Hania
Pourmorteza, Amir
Yang, Xiaofeng
author_facet Shah, Keyur D.
Zhou, Jun
Roper, Justin
Dhabaan, Anees
Al-Hallaq, Hania
Pourmorteza, Amir
Yang, Xiaofeng
contents Photon-counting computed tomography (PCCT) marks a significant advancement over conventional energy-integrating detector (EID) CT systems. This review highlights PCCT's superior spatial and contrast resolution, reduced radiation dose, and multi-energy imaging capabilities, which address key challenges in radiotherapy, such as accurate tumor delineation, precise dose calculation, and treatment response monitoring. PCCT's improved anatomical clarity enhances tumor targeting while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissues. Additionally, metal artifact reduction (MAR) and quantitative imaging capabilities optimize workflows, enabling adaptive radiotherapy and radiomics-driven personalized treatment. Emerging clinical applications in brachytherapy and radiopharmaceutical therapy (RPT) show promising outcomes, although challenges like high costs and limited software integration remain. With advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and dedicated radiotherapy packages, PCCT is poised to transform precision, safety, and efficacy in cancer radiotherapy, marking it as a pivotal technology for future clinical practice.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_20236
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Photon-Counting CT in Cancer Radiotherapy: Technological Advances and Clinical Benefits
Shah, Keyur D.
Zhou, Jun
Roper, Justin
Dhabaan, Anees
Al-Hallaq, Hania
Pourmorteza, Amir
Yang, Xiaofeng
Medical Physics
Image and Video Processing
Photon-counting computed tomography (PCCT) marks a significant advancement over conventional energy-integrating detector (EID) CT systems. This review highlights PCCT's superior spatial and contrast resolution, reduced radiation dose, and multi-energy imaging capabilities, which address key challenges in radiotherapy, such as accurate tumor delineation, precise dose calculation, and treatment response monitoring. PCCT's improved anatomical clarity enhances tumor targeting while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissues. Additionally, metal artifact reduction (MAR) and quantitative imaging capabilities optimize workflows, enabling adaptive radiotherapy and radiomics-driven personalized treatment. Emerging clinical applications in brachytherapy and radiopharmaceutical therapy (RPT) show promising outcomes, although challenges like high costs and limited software integration remain. With advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and dedicated radiotherapy packages, PCCT is poised to transform precision, safety, and efficacy in cancer radiotherapy, marking it as a pivotal technology for future clinical practice.
title Photon-Counting CT in Cancer Radiotherapy: Technological Advances and Clinical Benefits
topic Medical Physics
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.20236