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Main Authors: Li, Yongxiang, Wang, Shiqing, Sun, Zhong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.20332
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author Li, Yongxiang
Wang, Shiqing
Sun, Zhong
author_facet Li, Yongxiang
Wang, Shiqing
Sun, Zhong
contents There have been a plethora of research on multi-level memory devices, where the resistive random-access memory (RRAM) is a prominent example. Although it is easy to write an RRAM device into multiple (even quasi-continuous) states, it suffers from the inherent variations that should limit the storage capacity, especially in the open-loop writing scenario. There have been many experimental results in this regard, however, it lacks a comprehensive analysis of the valid multi-bit storage capability, especially in theoretical terms. The absence of such an insight usually results in misleading conclusions that either exaggerate or underestimate the storage capacity of RRAM devices. Here, by the concept of information theory, we present a model for evaluating the storage capacity of open-loop written RRAM. Based on the experimental results in the literature and the test results of our own devices, we have carefully examined the effects of number of pre-defined levels, conductance variation, and conductance range, on the storage capacity. The analysis leads to a conclusion that the maximum capacity of RRAM devices is around 4 bits.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_20332
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The maximum storage capacity of open-loop written RRAM is around 4 bits
Li, Yongxiang
Wang, Shiqing
Sun, Zhong
Emerging Technologies
Hardware Architecture
Information Theory
There have been a plethora of research on multi-level memory devices, where the resistive random-access memory (RRAM) is a prominent example. Although it is easy to write an RRAM device into multiple (even quasi-continuous) states, it suffers from the inherent variations that should limit the storage capacity, especially in the open-loop writing scenario. There have been many experimental results in this regard, however, it lacks a comprehensive analysis of the valid multi-bit storage capability, especially in theoretical terms. The absence of such an insight usually results in misleading conclusions that either exaggerate or underestimate the storage capacity of RRAM devices. Here, by the concept of information theory, we present a model for evaluating the storage capacity of open-loop written RRAM. Based on the experimental results in the literature and the test results of our own devices, we have carefully examined the effects of number of pre-defined levels, conductance variation, and conductance range, on the storage capacity. The analysis leads to a conclusion that the maximum capacity of RRAM devices is around 4 bits.
title The maximum storage capacity of open-loop written RRAM is around 4 bits
topic Emerging Technologies
Hardware Architecture
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.20332