FuseFL: One-Shot Federated Learning through the Lens of Causality with Progressive Model Fusion

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Tang, Zhenheng, Zhang, Yonggang, Dong, Peijie, Cheung, Yiu-ming, Zhou, Amelie Chi, Han, Bo, Chu, Xiaowen
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Tang, Zhenheng
Zhang, Yonggang
Dong, Peijie
Cheung, Yiu-ming
Zhou, Amelie Chi
Han, Bo
Chu, Xiaowen
author_facet Tang, Zhenheng
Zhang, Yonggang
Dong, Peijie
Cheung, Yiu-ming
Zhou, Amelie Chi
Han, Bo
Chu, Xiaowen
contents One-shot Federated Learning (OFL) significantly reduces communication costs in FL by aggregating trained models only once. However, the performance of advanced OFL methods is far behind the normal FL. In this work, we provide a causal view to find that this performance drop of OFL methods comes from the isolation problem, which means that local isolatedly trained models in OFL may easily fit to spurious correlations due to the data heterogeneity. From the causal perspective, we observe that the spurious fitting can be alleviated by augmenting intermediate features from other clients. Built upon our observation, we propose a novel learning approach to endow OFL with superb performance and low communication and storage costs, termed as FuseFL. Specifically, FuseFL decomposes neural networks into several blocks, and progressively trains and fuses each block following a bottom-up manner for feature augmentation, introducing no additional communication costs. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that FuseFL outperforms existing OFL and ensemble FL by a significant margin. We conduct comprehensive experiments to show that FuseFL supports high scalability of clients, heterogeneous model training, and low memory costs. Our work is the first attempt using causality to analyze and alleviate data heterogeneity of OFL.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_20380
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FuseFL: One-Shot Federated Learning through the Lens of Causality with Progressive Model Fusion
Tang, Zhenheng
Zhang, Yonggang
Dong, Peijie
Cheung, Yiu-ming
Zhou, Amelie Chi
Han, Bo
Chu, Xiaowen
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Networking and Internet Architecture
One-shot Federated Learning (OFL) significantly reduces communication costs in FL by aggregating trained models only once. However, the performance of advanced OFL methods is far behind the normal FL. In this work, we provide a causal view to find that this performance drop of OFL methods comes from the isolation problem, which means that local isolatedly trained models in OFL may easily fit to spurious correlations due to the data heterogeneity. From the causal perspective, we observe that the spurious fitting can be alleviated by augmenting intermediate features from other clients. Built upon our observation, we propose a novel learning approach to endow OFL with superb performance and low communication and storage costs, termed as FuseFL. Specifically, FuseFL decomposes neural networks into several blocks, and progressively trains and fuses each block following a bottom-up manner for feature augmentation, introducing no additional communication costs. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that FuseFL outperforms existing OFL and ensemble FL by a significant margin. We conduct comprehensive experiments to show that FuseFL supports high scalability of clients, heterogeneous model training, and low memory costs. Our work is the first attempt using causality to analyze and alleviate data heterogeneity of OFL.
title FuseFL: One-Shot Federated Learning through the Lens of Causality with Progressive Model Fusion
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.20380