Critical Droplets and Replica Symmetry Breaking

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Newman, C. M., Stein, D. L.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Newman, C. M.
Stein, D. L.
author_facet Newman, C. M.
Stein, D. L.
contents We show that the notion of critical droplets is central to an understanding of the nature of ground states in the Edwards-Anderson Ising model of a spin glass in arbitrary dimension. Given a specific ground state, suppose the coupling value for a given edge is varied with all other couplings held fixed. Beyond some specific value of the coupling, a droplet will flip leading to a new ground state; we refer to this as the critical droplet for that edge and ground state. We show that the distribution of sizes and energies over all edges for a specific ground state can be used to determine which of the leading scenarios for the spin glass phase is correct. In particular, the existence of low-energy interfaces between incongruent ground states as predicted by replica symmetry breaking is equivalent to the presence of critical droplets whose boundaries comprise a positive fraction of edges in the infinite lattice.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_20610
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Critical Droplets and Replica Symmetry Breaking
Newman, C. M.
Stein, D. L.
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Mathematical Physics
We show that the notion of critical droplets is central to an understanding of the nature of ground states in the Edwards-Anderson Ising model of a spin glass in arbitrary dimension. Given a specific ground state, suppose the coupling value for a given edge is varied with all other couplings held fixed. Beyond some specific value of the coupling, a droplet will flip leading to a new ground state; we refer to this as the critical droplet for that edge and ground state. We show that the distribution of sizes and energies over all edges for a specific ground state can be used to determine which of the leading scenarios for the spin glass phase is correct. In particular, the existence of low-energy interfaces between incongruent ground states as predicted by replica symmetry breaking is equivalent to the presence of critical droplets whose boundaries comprise a positive fraction of edges in the infinite lattice.
title Critical Droplets and Replica Symmetry Breaking
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.20610