Sub-Eddington accreting supermassive primordial black holes explain Little Red Dots

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Huang, Hai-Long, Jiang, Jun-Qian, He, Jibin, Wang, Yu-Tong, Piao, Yun-Song
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Huang, Hai-Long
Jiang, Jun-Qian
He, Jibin
Wang, Yu-Tong
Piao, Yun-Song
author_facet Huang, Hai-Long
Jiang, Jun-Qian
He, Jibin
Wang, Yu-Tong
Piao, Yun-Song
contents The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has uncovered an abundant population of compact, extremely red, and X-ray weak objects at $z\gtrsim4$, knows as ``Little Red Dots" (LRDs). These objects exhibit spectral energy distributions that resemble both active galactic nuclei (AGN) and stellar population templates. However, whether dominated by AGN activity or compact star formation, the high redshifts and masses/luminosities of LRDs, coupled with their significant abundance, present potential challenges to the standard $Λ$CDM model. In this work, we proposes a novel cosmic interpretation of this anomaly, suggesting that these LRDs are likely massive galaxies seeded by supermassive primordial black holes (SMPBHs) came into being in the very early universe. We analyze 434 known LRDs from the 0.54 ${\rm deg}^2$ COSMOS-Web survey and test the hypothesis that they originated from SMPBHs assuming sub-Eddington accretion. According to our result, SMPBHs actually could lead to the existence of more LRDs, even at higher redshifts ($z>8$).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_20663
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sub-Eddington accreting supermassive primordial black holes explain Little Red Dots
Huang, Hai-Long
Jiang, Jun-Qian
He, Jibin
Wang, Yu-Tong
Piao, Yun-Song
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has uncovered an abundant population of compact, extremely red, and X-ray weak objects at $z\gtrsim4$, knows as ``Little Red Dots" (LRDs). These objects exhibit spectral energy distributions that resemble both active galactic nuclei (AGN) and stellar population templates. However, whether dominated by AGN activity or compact star formation, the high redshifts and masses/luminosities of LRDs, coupled with their significant abundance, present potential challenges to the standard $Λ$CDM model. In this work, we proposes a novel cosmic interpretation of this anomaly, suggesting that these LRDs are likely massive galaxies seeded by supermassive primordial black holes (SMPBHs) came into being in the very early universe. We analyze 434 known LRDs from the 0.54 ${\rm deg}^2$ COSMOS-Web survey and test the hypothesis that they originated from SMPBHs assuming sub-Eddington accretion. According to our result, SMPBHs actually could lead to the existence of more LRDs, even at higher redshifts ($z>8$).
title Sub-Eddington accreting supermassive primordial black holes explain Little Red Dots
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.20663