Global current-vortex sheets in the two-dimensional ideal incompressible MHD

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cai, Yuan, Lei, Zhen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Cai, Yuan
Lei, Zhen
author_facet Cai, Yuan
Lei, Zhen
contents The magnetohydrodynamic current-vortex sheet is a free boundary problem involving a moving free surface separating two plasma regions. We prove the global nonlinear stability of current-vortex sheet in the two dimensional ideal incompressible magnetohydrodynamics under the strong horizontal background magnetic field. This appears to be the first result on the global solutions of the free boundary problems for the ideal (inviscid and non-resistive) incompressible rotational fluids. The strong magnetic field plays a crucial role in the global in time stabilization effect. The proof relies on the understanding of the interplay between the dynamics of the fluids inside the domain and on the free interface, a design of multiple-level energy estimates with different weights, and the inherent structures of the problem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_20782
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Global current-vortex sheets in the two-dimensional ideal incompressible MHD
Cai, Yuan
Lei, Zhen
Analysis of PDEs
The magnetohydrodynamic current-vortex sheet is a free boundary problem involving a moving free surface separating two plasma regions. We prove the global nonlinear stability of current-vortex sheet in the two dimensional ideal incompressible magnetohydrodynamics under the strong horizontal background magnetic field. This appears to be the first result on the global solutions of the free boundary problems for the ideal (inviscid and non-resistive) incompressible rotational fluids. The strong magnetic field plays a crucial role in the global in time stabilization effect. The proof relies on the understanding of the interplay between the dynamics of the fluids inside the domain and on the free interface, a design of multiple-level energy estimates with different weights, and the inherent structures of the problem.
title Global current-vortex sheets in the two-dimensional ideal incompressible MHD
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.20782