Simulating NMR Spectra with a Quantum Computer

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ossorio-Castillo, Joaquín, Rodríguez-Coello, Alexandre
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ossorio-Castillo, Joaquín
Rodríguez-Coello, Alexandre
author_facet Ossorio-Castillo, Joaquín
Rodríguez-Coello, Alexandre
contents The procedure for simulating the nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum linked to the spin system of a molecule for a certain nucleus entails diagonalizing the associated Hamiltonian matrix. As the dimensions of said matrix grow exponentially with respect to the spin system's atom count, the calculation of the eigenvalues and eigenvectors marks the performance of the overall process. The aim of this paper is to provide a formalization of the complete procedure of the simulation of a spin system's NMR spectrum while also explaining how to diagonalize the Hamiltonian matrix with a quantum computer, thus enhancing the overall process's performance. Two well-known quantum algorithms for calculating the eigenvalues of a matrix are analyzed and put to the test in this context: quantum phase estimation and the variational quantum eigensolver. Additionally, we present simulated results for the later approach while also addressing the hypothetical noise found in a physical quantum computer.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_20836
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simulating NMR Spectra with a Quantum Computer
Ossorio-Castillo, Joaquín
Rodríguez-Coello, Alexandre
Quantum Physics
Combinatorics
The procedure for simulating the nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum linked to the spin system of a molecule for a certain nucleus entails diagonalizing the associated Hamiltonian matrix. As the dimensions of said matrix grow exponentially with respect to the spin system's atom count, the calculation of the eigenvalues and eigenvectors marks the performance of the overall process. The aim of this paper is to provide a formalization of the complete procedure of the simulation of a spin system's NMR spectrum while also explaining how to diagonalize the Hamiltonian matrix with a quantum computer, thus enhancing the overall process's performance. Two well-known quantum algorithms for calculating the eigenvalues of a matrix are analyzed and put to the test in this context: quantum phase estimation and the variational quantum eigensolver. Additionally, we present simulated results for the later approach while also addressing the hypothetical noise found in a physical quantum computer.
title Simulating NMR Spectra with a Quantum Computer
topic Quantum Physics
Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.20836