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Main Authors: Ranjan, Rajiv, Birdh, Tejasavi, Mandal, Nandan, Kumar, Dinesh, Tamaskar, Shashank
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.20880
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author Ranjan, Rajiv
Birdh, Tejasavi
Mandal, Nandan
Kumar, Dinesh
Tamaskar, Shashank
author_facet Ranjan, Rajiv
Birdh, Tejasavi
Mandal, Nandan
Kumar, Dinesh
Tamaskar, Shashank
contents This study investigates the relationship between sugarcane yield and cane height derived under different water and nitrogen conditions from pre-harvest Digital Surface Model (DSM) obtained via Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) flights over a sugarcane test farm. The farm was divided into 62 blocks based on three water levels (low, medium, and high) and three nitrogen levels (low, medium, and high), with repeated treatments. In pixel distribution of DSM for each block, it provided bimodal distribution representing two peaks, ground level (gaps within canopies) and top of the canopies respectively. Using bimodal distribution, mean cane height was extracted for each block by applying a trimmed mean to the pixel distribution, focusing on the top canopy points. Similarly, the extracted mean elevation of the base was derived from the bottom points, representing ground level. The Derived Cane Height Model (DCHM) was generated by taking the difference between the mean canopy height and mean base elevation for each block. Yield measurements (tons/acre) were recorded post-harvest for each block. By aggregating the data into nine treatment zones (e.g., high water-low nitrogen, low water-high nitrogen), the DCHM and median yield were calculated for each zone. The regression analysis between the DCHM and corresponding yields for the different treatment zones yielded an R 2 of 0.95. This study demonstrates the significant impact of water and nitrogen treatments on sugarcane height and yield, utilizing one-time UAV-derived DSM data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_20880
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evaluating Sugarcane Yield Variability with UAV-Derived Cane Height under Different Water and Nitrogen Conditions
Ranjan, Rajiv
Birdh, Tejasavi
Mandal, Nandan
Kumar, Dinesh
Tamaskar, Shashank
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
This study investigates the relationship between sugarcane yield and cane height derived under different water and nitrogen conditions from pre-harvest Digital Surface Model (DSM) obtained via Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) flights over a sugarcane test farm. The farm was divided into 62 blocks based on three water levels (low, medium, and high) and three nitrogen levels (low, medium, and high), with repeated treatments. In pixel distribution of DSM for each block, it provided bimodal distribution representing two peaks, ground level (gaps within canopies) and top of the canopies respectively. Using bimodal distribution, mean cane height was extracted for each block by applying a trimmed mean to the pixel distribution, focusing on the top canopy points. Similarly, the extracted mean elevation of the base was derived from the bottom points, representing ground level. The Derived Cane Height Model (DCHM) was generated by taking the difference between the mean canopy height and mean base elevation for each block. Yield measurements (tons/acre) were recorded post-harvest for each block. By aggregating the data into nine treatment zones (e.g., high water-low nitrogen, low water-high nitrogen), the DCHM and median yield were calculated for each zone. The regression analysis between the DCHM and corresponding yields for the different treatment zones yielded an R 2 of 0.95. This study demonstrates the significant impact of water and nitrogen treatments on sugarcane height and yield, utilizing one-time UAV-derived DSM data.
title Evaluating Sugarcane Yield Variability with UAV-Derived Cane Height under Different Water and Nitrogen Conditions
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.20880