Markov spin models for image generation : explicit large deviations with respect to the number of pixels

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1. Verfasser: Monthus, Cecile
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Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Monthus, Cecile
author_facet Monthus, Cecile
contents For the discrete-time or the continuous-time Markov spin models for image generation when each pixel $n=1,..,N$ can take only two values $S_n=\pm 1$, the finite-time forward propagator depends on the initial and on the final configurations of the $N$ spins only via a single global variable, namely the extensive overlap that counts the number of spins that have the same value or not in the two configurations. The joint probability distribution of the overlap and of the magnetization during the forward noising dynamics can be written for any finite number $N$ of pixels and in the limit $N \to + \infty$ to extract the large deviations properties. The consequences for the backward reconstructive dynamics are then analyzed for various initial conditions, namely (i) a single image (ii) a mixture of two images (iii) when the initial condition corresponds to the Curie-Weiss mean-field ferromagnetic model in the microcanonical ensemble, as a simple analog of the manifold-hypothesis concerning continuous generative diffusion models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_20906
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Markov spin models for image generation : explicit large deviations with respect to the number of pixels
Monthus, Cecile
Statistical Mechanics
Probability
For the discrete-time or the continuous-time Markov spin models for image generation when each pixel $n=1,..,N$ can take only two values $S_n=\pm 1$, the finite-time forward propagator depends on the initial and on the final configurations of the $N$ spins only via a single global variable, namely the extensive overlap that counts the number of spins that have the same value or not in the two configurations. The joint probability distribution of the overlap and of the magnetization during the forward noising dynamics can be written for any finite number $N$ of pixels and in the limit $N \to + \infty$ to extract the large deviations properties. The consequences for the backward reconstructive dynamics are then analyzed for various initial conditions, namely (i) a single image (ii) a mixture of two images (iii) when the initial condition corresponds to the Curie-Weiss mean-field ferromagnetic model in the microcanonical ensemble, as a simple analog of the manifold-hypothesis concerning continuous generative diffusion models.
title Markov spin models for image generation : explicit large deviations with respect to the number of pixels
topic Statistical Mechanics
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.20906