Hacking Back the AI-Hacker: Prompt Injection as a Defense Against LLM-driven Cyberattacks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Pasquini, Dario, Kornaropoulos, Evgenios M., Ateniese, Giuseppe
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Pasquini, Dario
Kornaropoulos, Evgenios M.
Ateniese, Giuseppe
author_facet Pasquini, Dario
Kornaropoulos, Evgenios M.
Ateniese, Giuseppe
contents Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being harnessed to automate cyberattacks, making sophisticated exploits more accessible and scalable. In response, we propose a new defense strategy tailored to counter LLM-driven cyberattacks. We introduce Mantis, a defensive framework that exploits LLMs' susceptibility to adversarial inputs to undermine malicious operations. Upon detecting an automated cyberattack, Mantis plants carefully crafted inputs into system responses, leading the attacker's LLM to disrupt their own operations (passive defense) or even compromise the attacker's machine (active defense). By deploying purposefully vulnerable decoy services to attract the attacker and using dynamic prompt injections for the attacker's LLM, Mantis can autonomously hack back the attacker. In our experiments, Mantis consistently achieved over 95% effectiveness against automated LLM-driven attacks. To foster further research and collaboration, Mantis is available as an open-source tool: https://github.com/pasquini-dario/project_mantis
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publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hacking Back the AI-Hacker: Prompt Injection as a Defense Against LLM-driven Cyberattacks
Pasquini, Dario
Kornaropoulos, Evgenios M.
Ateniese, Giuseppe
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being harnessed to automate cyberattacks, making sophisticated exploits more accessible and scalable. In response, we propose a new defense strategy tailored to counter LLM-driven cyberattacks. We introduce Mantis, a defensive framework that exploits LLMs' susceptibility to adversarial inputs to undermine malicious operations. Upon detecting an automated cyberattack, Mantis plants carefully crafted inputs into system responses, leading the attacker's LLM to disrupt their own operations (passive defense) or even compromise the attacker's machine (active defense). By deploying purposefully vulnerable decoy services to attract the attacker and using dynamic prompt injections for the attacker's LLM, Mantis can autonomously hack back the attacker. In our experiments, Mantis consistently achieved over 95% effectiveness against automated LLM-driven attacks. To foster further research and collaboration, Mantis is available as an open-source tool: https://github.com/pasquini-dario/project_mantis
title Hacking Back the AI-Hacker: Prompt Injection as a Defense Against LLM-driven Cyberattacks
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.20911