Observation of the magic angle and flat band physics in dipolar photonic lattices

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Román-Cortés, Diego, Mazanov, Maxim, Vicencio, Rodrigo A., Gorlach, Maxim A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Román-Cortés, Diego
Mazanov, Maxim
Vicencio, Rodrigo A.
Gorlach, Maxim A.
author_facet Román-Cortés, Diego
Mazanov, Maxim
Vicencio, Rodrigo A.
Gorlach, Maxim A.
contents Evanescently coupled waveguide arrays provide a tabletop platform to realize a variety of Hamiltonians, where physical waveguides correspond to the individual sites of a tight-binding lattice. Nontrivial spatial structure of the waveguide modes enriches this picture and uncovers further possibilities. Here, we demonstrate that the effective coupling between $p$-like modes of adjacent photonic waveguides changes its sign depending on their relative orientation vanishing for a proper alignment at a so-called magic angle. Using femtosecond laser-written waveguides, we demonstrate this experimentally for $p$-mode dimers and graphene-like photonic lattices exhibiting quasi-flat bands at this angle. We observe diffraction-free propagation of corner and bulk states providing a robust experimental evidence of a two-dimensional Aharonov-Bohm-like caging in an optically switchable system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_20914
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observation of the magic angle and flat band physics in dipolar photonic lattices
Román-Cortés, Diego
Mazanov, Maxim
Vicencio, Rodrigo A.
Gorlach, Maxim A.
Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Evanescently coupled waveguide arrays provide a tabletop platform to realize a variety of Hamiltonians, where physical waveguides correspond to the individual sites of a tight-binding lattice. Nontrivial spatial structure of the waveguide modes enriches this picture and uncovers further possibilities. Here, we demonstrate that the effective coupling between $p$-like modes of adjacent photonic waveguides changes its sign depending on their relative orientation vanishing for a proper alignment at a so-called magic angle. Using femtosecond laser-written waveguides, we demonstrate this experimentally for $p$-mode dimers and graphene-like photonic lattices exhibiting quasi-flat bands at this angle. We observe diffraction-free propagation of corner and bulk states providing a robust experimental evidence of a two-dimensional Aharonov-Bohm-like caging in an optically switchable system.
title Observation of the magic angle and flat band physics in dipolar photonic lattices
topic Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.20914