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| Autores principales: | , , , , |
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| Formato: | Preprint |
| Publicado: |
2024
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| Acceso en línea: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.20945 |
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| _version_ | 1866910858490150912 |
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| author | Duan, Ting-Ting Büriechin, Sahanaa Lao, Hai-Ling Liu, Fu-Hu Olimov, Khusniddin K. |
| author_facet | Duan, Ting-Ting Büriechin, Sahanaa Lao, Hai-Ling Liu, Fu-Hu Olimov, Khusniddin K. |
| contents | In this minireview article, we examine the inconsistent results of thermal parameters derived from various models in high-energy collisions. Through a comprehensive literature review and based on the average transverse momentum or the root-mean-square transverse momentum, we propose model-independent parameters to address these inconsistencies. The relevant parameters include: the initial temperature, the effective temperature, the kinetic freeze-out temperature, and the average transverse velocity. Our findings indicate that these four parameters are larger in central collisions, within central rapidity regions, at higher energies, and in larger collision systems. As collision energy increases, excitation functions for all four parameters rise rapidly (slowly) within ranges below (above) approximately 7.7 GeV. At higher energies (>39) GeV, fluctuations occur in trends for these excitation functions, with only slight changes observed in their growth rates. Additionally, this work reveals a mass-dependent multi-temperature scenario pertaining to both initial states and kinetic freeze-out processes. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_20945 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | On Extracting Thermal Parameters and Scenario in High-Energy Collisions Duan, Ting-Ting Büriechin, Sahanaa Lao, Hai-Ling Liu, Fu-Hu Olimov, Khusniddin K. High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Experiment In this minireview article, we examine the inconsistent results of thermal parameters derived from various models in high-energy collisions. Through a comprehensive literature review and based on the average transverse momentum or the root-mean-square transverse momentum, we propose model-independent parameters to address these inconsistencies. The relevant parameters include: the initial temperature, the effective temperature, the kinetic freeze-out temperature, and the average transverse velocity. Our findings indicate that these four parameters are larger in central collisions, within central rapidity regions, at higher energies, and in larger collision systems. As collision energy increases, excitation functions for all four parameters rise rapidly (slowly) within ranges below (above) approximately 7.7 GeV. At higher energies (>39) GeV, fluctuations occur in trends for these excitation functions, with only slight changes observed in their growth rates. Additionally, this work reveals a mass-dependent multi-temperature scenario pertaining to both initial states and kinetic freeze-out processes. |
| title | On Extracting Thermal Parameters and Scenario in High-Energy Collisions |
| topic | High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Experiment |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.20945 |