Effective Action and Gravitational Pair Production in (A)dS Spacetime

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhou, Yu, Zhang, Hai-Qing
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Zhou, Yu
Zhang, Hai-Qing
author_facet Zhou, Yu
Zhang, Hai-Qing
contents We compute the effective action for a massive scalar field in (A)dS spacetime using the Euclidean heat kernel method. We highlight that in even-dimensional dS spacetimes, the effective action exhibits a non-trivial imaginary part, reminiscent of the Schwinger effect in quantum electrodynamics. We find consistency between the results obtained from the Euclidean heat kernel method with those from the Green's function approach in Lorentzian signature. Additionally, we compare our results with the perturbative calculations and find that the perturbation theory almost fails to capture the correct non-perturbative imaginary part of the effective action. This discrepancy presents a challenge to computing the gravitational pair production using the perturbation theory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_20949
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effective Action and Gravitational Pair Production in (A)dS Spacetime
Zhou, Yu
Zhang, Hai-Qing
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We compute the effective action for a massive scalar field in (A)dS spacetime using the Euclidean heat kernel method. We highlight that in even-dimensional dS spacetimes, the effective action exhibits a non-trivial imaginary part, reminiscent of the Schwinger effect in quantum electrodynamics. We find consistency between the results obtained from the Euclidean heat kernel method with those from the Green's function approach in Lorentzian signature. Additionally, we compare our results with the perturbative calculations and find that the perturbation theory almost fails to capture the correct non-perturbative imaginary part of the effective action. This discrepancy presents a challenge to computing the gravitational pair production using the perturbation theory.
title Effective Action and Gravitational Pair Production in (A)dS Spacetime
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.20949