FACT: Examining the Effectiveness of Iterative Context Rewriting for Multi-fact Retrieval

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Jinlin, Wang, Suyuchen, Xia, Ziwen, Hong, Sirui, Zhu, Yun, Liu, Bang, Wu, Chenglin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Wang, Jinlin
Wang, Suyuchen
Xia, Ziwen
Hong, Sirui
Zhu, Yun
Liu, Bang
Wu, Chenglin
author_facet Wang, Jinlin
Wang, Suyuchen
Xia, Ziwen
Hong, Sirui
Zhu, Yun
Liu, Bang
Wu, Chenglin
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) are proficient at retrieving single facts from extended contexts, yet they struggle with tasks requiring the simultaneous retrieval of multiple facts, especially during generation. This paper identifies a novel "lost-in-the-middle" phenomenon, where LLMs progressively lose track of critical information throughout the generation process, resulting in incomplete or inaccurate retrieval. To address this challenge, we introduce Find All Crucial Texts (FACT), an iterative retrieval method that refines context through successive rounds of rewriting. This approach enables models to capture essential facts incrementally, which are often overlooked in single-pass retrieval. Experiments demonstrate that FACT substantially enhances multi-fact retrieval performance across various tasks, though improvements are less notable in general-purpose QA scenarios. Our findings shed light on the limitations of LLMs in multi-fact retrieval and underscore the need for more resilient long-context retrieval strategies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_21012
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FACT: Examining the Effectiveness of Iterative Context Rewriting for Multi-fact Retrieval
Wang, Jinlin
Wang, Suyuchen
Xia, Ziwen
Hong, Sirui
Zhu, Yun
Liu, Bang
Wu, Chenglin
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Large Language Models (LLMs) are proficient at retrieving single facts from extended contexts, yet they struggle with tasks requiring the simultaneous retrieval of multiple facts, especially during generation. This paper identifies a novel "lost-in-the-middle" phenomenon, where LLMs progressively lose track of critical information throughout the generation process, resulting in incomplete or inaccurate retrieval. To address this challenge, we introduce Find All Crucial Texts (FACT), an iterative retrieval method that refines context through successive rounds of rewriting. This approach enables models to capture essential facts incrementally, which are often overlooked in single-pass retrieval. Experiments demonstrate that FACT substantially enhances multi-fact retrieval performance across various tasks, though improvements are less notable in general-purpose QA scenarios. Our findings shed light on the limitations of LLMs in multi-fact retrieval and underscore the need for more resilient long-context retrieval strategies.
title FACT: Examining the Effectiveness of Iterative Context Rewriting for Multi-fact Retrieval
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.21012