LAMA: Stable Dual-Domain Deep Reconstruction For Sparse-View CT

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ding, Chi, Zhang, Qingchao, Wang, Ge, Ye, Xiaojing, Chen, Yunmei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ding, Chi
Zhang, Qingchao
Wang, Ge
Ye, Xiaojing
Chen, Yunmei
author_facet Ding, Chi
Zhang, Qingchao
Wang, Ge
Ye, Xiaojing
Chen, Yunmei
contents Inverse problems arise in many applications, especially tomographic imaging. We develop a Learned Alternating Minimization Algorithm (LAMA) to solve such problems via two-block optimization by synergizing data-driven and classical techniques with proven convergence. LAMA is naturally induced by a variational model with learnable regularizers in both data and image domains, parameterized as composite functions of neural networks trained with domain-specific data. We allow these regularizers to be nonconvex and nonsmooth to extract features from data effectively. We minimize the overall objective function using Nesterov's smoothing technique and residual learning architecture. It is demonstrated that LAMA reduces network complexity, improves memory efficiency, and enhances reconstruction accuracy, stability, and interpretability. Extensive experiments show that LAMA significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods on popular benchmark datasets for Computed Tomography.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_21111
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LAMA: Stable Dual-Domain Deep Reconstruction For Sparse-View CT
Ding, Chi
Zhang, Qingchao
Wang, Ge
Ye, Xiaojing
Chen, Yunmei
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
Inverse problems arise in many applications, especially tomographic imaging. We develop a Learned Alternating Minimization Algorithm (LAMA) to solve such problems via two-block optimization by synergizing data-driven and classical techniques with proven convergence. LAMA is naturally induced by a variational model with learnable regularizers in both data and image domains, parameterized as composite functions of neural networks trained with domain-specific data. We allow these regularizers to be nonconvex and nonsmooth to extract features from data effectively. We minimize the overall objective function using Nesterov's smoothing technique and residual learning architecture. It is demonstrated that LAMA reduces network complexity, improves memory efficiency, and enhances reconstruction accuracy, stability, and interpretability. Extensive experiments show that LAMA significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods on popular benchmark datasets for Computed Tomography.
title LAMA: Stable Dual-Domain Deep Reconstruction For Sparse-View CT
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.21111