Multifaceted polarisation and information reliability in climate change discussions on social media platforms

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Bassolas, Aleix, Massachs, Joan, Cozzo, Emanuele, Vicens, Julian
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Bassolas, Aleix
Massachs, Joan
Cozzo, Emanuele
Vicens, Julian
author_facet Bassolas, Aleix
Massachs, Joan
Cozzo, Emanuele
Vicens, Julian
contents Social media platforms like YouTube and Twitter play a key role in disseminating both reliable and unreliable information about climate change. This study analyses the topology of interactions in Twitter and their relation to cross-platform sharing, content discussions and emotional responses. We examined climate change discussions across four topics: the 27th United Nations Climate Change Conference, the Sixth Assessment Report of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, climate refugees, and Doñana Natural Park. While retweets reinforce in-group cohesion in the form of echo chambers, inter-group exposure is significant through mentions, suggesting that exposure to opposing views intensifies polarisation, rather than mitigates it. Ideological divides feature content differences accompanied by steeper negative sentiments, especially from right-leaning communities prone to share low-reliability information. We identified a topological alignment between platforms, indicating that ideological communities span multiple sites. Our findings show that climate change polarisation is multifaceted, involving ideological divides, structural isolation, and emotional engagement. These results suggest that effective climate policy discussions must address the emotional and identity-driven nature of public discourse and seek strategies to bridge ideological divides.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_21187
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multifaceted polarisation and information reliability in climate change discussions on social media platforms
Bassolas, Aleix
Massachs, Joan
Cozzo, Emanuele
Vicens, Julian
Physics and Society
Social and Information Networks
Social media platforms like YouTube and Twitter play a key role in disseminating both reliable and unreliable information about climate change. This study analyses the topology of interactions in Twitter and their relation to cross-platform sharing, content discussions and emotional responses. We examined climate change discussions across four topics: the 27th United Nations Climate Change Conference, the Sixth Assessment Report of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, climate refugees, and Doñana Natural Park. While retweets reinforce in-group cohesion in the form of echo chambers, inter-group exposure is significant through mentions, suggesting that exposure to opposing views intensifies polarisation, rather than mitigates it. Ideological divides feature content differences accompanied by steeper negative sentiments, especially from right-leaning communities prone to share low-reliability information. We identified a topological alignment between platforms, indicating that ideological communities span multiple sites. Our findings show that climate change polarisation is multifaceted, involving ideological divides, structural isolation, and emotional engagement. These results suggest that effective climate policy discussions must address the emotional and identity-driven nature of public discourse and seek strategies to bridge ideological divides.
title Multifaceted polarisation and information reliability in climate change discussions on social media platforms
topic Physics and Society
Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.21187