Cosmological tests of quintessence in quantum gravity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bhattacharya, Sukannya, Borghetto, Giulia, Malhotra, Ameek, Parameswaran, Susha, Tasinato, Gianmassimo, Zavala, Ivonne
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Bhattacharya, Sukannya
Borghetto, Giulia
Malhotra, Ameek
Parameswaran, Susha
Tasinato, Gianmassimo
Zavala, Ivonne
author_facet Bhattacharya, Sukannya
Borghetto, Giulia
Malhotra, Ameek
Parameswaran, Susha
Tasinato, Gianmassimo
Zavala, Ivonne
contents We use a suite of the most recent cosmological observations to test models of dynamical dark energy motivated by quantum gravity. Specifically, we focus on hilltop quintessence scenarios, able to satisfy theoretical constraints from quantum gravity. We discuss their realisation based on axions, their supersymmetric partners, and Higgs-like string constructions, including dynamical mechanisms to set up initial conditions at the hilltops. We also examine a specific parameterisation for dynamical dark energy suitable for hilltop quintessence. We then perform an analysis based on Markov Chain Monte-Carlo to assess their predictions against CMB, galaxy surveys, and supernova data. We show to what extent current data can distinguish amongst different hilltop set-ups, providing model parameter constraints that are complementary to and synergetic with theoretical bounds from quantum gravity conjectures, as well as model comparisons across the main dark energy candidates in the literature. However, all these constraints are sensitive to priors based on theoretical assumptions about viable regions of parameter space. Consequently, we discuss theoretical challenges in refining these priors, with the aim of maximizing the informative power of current and forthcoming cosmological datasets for testing dark energy scenarios in quantum gravity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_21243
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cosmological tests of quintessence in quantum gravity
Bhattacharya, Sukannya
Borghetto, Giulia
Malhotra, Ameek
Parameswaran, Susha
Tasinato, Gianmassimo
Zavala, Ivonne
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We use a suite of the most recent cosmological observations to test models of dynamical dark energy motivated by quantum gravity. Specifically, we focus on hilltop quintessence scenarios, able to satisfy theoretical constraints from quantum gravity. We discuss their realisation based on axions, their supersymmetric partners, and Higgs-like string constructions, including dynamical mechanisms to set up initial conditions at the hilltops. We also examine a specific parameterisation for dynamical dark energy suitable for hilltop quintessence. We then perform an analysis based on Markov Chain Monte-Carlo to assess their predictions against CMB, galaxy surveys, and supernova data. We show to what extent current data can distinguish amongst different hilltop set-ups, providing model parameter constraints that are complementary to and synergetic with theoretical bounds from quantum gravity conjectures, as well as model comparisons across the main dark energy candidates in the literature. However, all these constraints are sensitive to priors based on theoretical assumptions about viable regions of parameter space. Consequently, we discuss theoretical challenges in refining these priors, with the aim of maximizing the informative power of current and forthcoming cosmological datasets for testing dark energy scenarios in quantum gravity.
title Cosmological tests of quintessence in quantum gravity
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.21243