Comparative Global AI Regulation: Policy Perspectives from the EU, China, and the US

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chun, Jon, de Witt, Christian Schroeder, Elkins, Katherine
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Chun, Jon
de Witt, Christian Schroeder
Elkins, Katherine
author_facet Chun, Jon
de Witt, Christian Schroeder
Elkins, Katherine
contents As a powerful and rapidly advancing dual-use technology, AI offers both immense benefits and worrisome risks. In response, governing bodies around the world are developing a range of regulatory AI laws and policies. This paper compares three distinct approaches taken by the EU, China and the US. Within the US, we explore AI regulation at both the federal and state level, with a focus on California's pending Senate Bill 1047. Each regulatory system reflects distinct cultural, political and economic perspectives. Each also highlights differing regional perspectives on regulatory risk-benefit tradeoffs, with divergent judgments on the balance between safety versus innovation and cooperation versus competition. Finally, differences between regulatory frameworks reflect contrastive stances in regards to trust in centralized authority versus trust in a more decentralized free market of self-interested stakeholders. Taken together, these varied approaches to AI innovation and regulation influence each other, the broader international community, and the future of AI regulation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_21279
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Comparative Global AI Regulation: Policy Perspectives from the EU, China, and the US
Chun, Jon
de Witt, Christian Schroeder
Elkins, Katherine
Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
91B32, 68T01 91B32, 68T99, 91F10, 91F50
K.5.1; K.4.1; K.5.2
As a powerful and rapidly advancing dual-use technology, AI offers both immense benefits and worrisome risks. In response, governing bodies around the world are developing a range of regulatory AI laws and policies. This paper compares three distinct approaches taken by the EU, China and the US. Within the US, we explore AI regulation at both the federal and state level, with a focus on California's pending Senate Bill 1047. Each regulatory system reflects distinct cultural, political and economic perspectives. Each also highlights differing regional perspectives on regulatory risk-benefit tradeoffs, with divergent judgments on the balance between safety versus innovation and cooperation versus competition. Finally, differences between regulatory frameworks reflect contrastive stances in regards to trust in centralized authority versus trust in a more decentralized free market of self-interested stakeholders. Taken together, these varied approaches to AI innovation and regulation influence each other, the broader international community, and the future of AI regulation.
title Comparative Global AI Regulation: Policy Perspectives from the EU, China, and the US
topic Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
91B32, 68T01 91B32, 68T99, 91F10, 91F50
K.5.1; K.4.1; K.5.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.21279