Radial properties of dust in galaxies: Comparison between observations and isolated galaxy simulations

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: van der Giessen, S. A., Matsumoto, K., Relano, M., De Looze, I., Romano, L., Hirashita, H., Nagamine, K., Baes, M., Palla, M., Hou, K. C., Faesi, C.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author van der Giessen, S. A.
Matsumoto, K.
Relano, M.
De Looze, I.
Romano, L.
Hirashita, H.
Nagamine, K.
Baes, M.
Palla, M.
Hou, K. C.
Faesi, C.
author_facet van der Giessen, S. A.
Matsumoto, K.
Relano, M.
De Looze, I.
Romano, L.
Hirashita, H.
Nagamine, K.
Baes, M.
Palla, M.
Hou, K. C.
Faesi, C.
contents We study the importance of several processes that influence the evolution of dust and its grain size distribution on spatially resolved scales in nearby galaxies. Here, we compiled several multi-wavelength observations for the nearby galaxies NGC628(M74), NGC5457(M101), NGC598(M33), and NGC300. We applied spatially resolved spectral energy distribution fitting to the latest iteration of infrared data to get constraints on the galaxy dust masses and the small-to-large grain abundance ratio. For comparison, we took the radial profiles of the stellar mass and gas mass surface density for NGC628 combined with its metallicity gradient in the literature to calibrate a single-galaxy simulation using the GADGET4-OSAKA code. The simulations include a parametrization to separate the dense and diffuse phases of the ISM where different dust-evolution mechanisms are in action. We find that our simulation can reproduce the radial profile of dust mass surface density but overestimates the SLR in NGC628. Changing the dust-accretion timescale has little impact on the dust mass or SLR, as most of the available metals are accreted onto dust grains at early times (< 3Gyr), except in the outer regions of the galaxy. This suggests we can only constrain the accretion timescale of galaxies at extremely low metallicities where accretion still competes with other mechanisms controlling the dust budget. The overestimation of the SLR likely results from (i) overly efficient shattering processes in the diffuse interstellar medium, which were calibrated to reproduce Milky Way-type galaxies and/or (ii) our use of a diffuse and dense gas density subgrid model that does not entirely capture the intricacies of the small-scale structure present in NGC628.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_21430
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Radial properties of dust in galaxies: Comparison between observations and isolated galaxy simulations
van der Giessen, S. A.
Matsumoto, K.
Relano, M.
De Looze, I.
Romano, L.
Hirashita, H.
Nagamine, K.
Baes, M.
Palla, M.
Hou, K. C.
Faesi, C.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We study the importance of several processes that influence the evolution of dust and its grain size distribution on spatially resolved scales in nearby galaxies. Here, we compiled several multi-wavelength observations for the nearby galaxies NGC628(M74), NGC5457(M101), NGC598(M33), and NGC300. We applied spatially resolved spectral energy distribution fitting to the latest iteration of infrared data to get constraints on the galaxy dust masses and the small-to-large grain abundance ratio. For comparison, we took the radial profiles of the stellar mass and gas mass surface density for NGC628 combined with its metallicity gradient in the literature to calibrate a single-galaxy simulation using the GADGET4-OSAKA code. The simulations include a parametrization to separate the dense and diffuse phases of the ISM where different dust-evolution mechanisms are in action. We find that our simulation can reproduce the radial profile of dust mass surface density but overestimates the SLR in NGC628. Changing the dust-accretion timescale has little impact on the dust mass or SLR, as most of the available metals are accreted onto dust grains at early times (< 3Gyr), except in the outer regions of the galaxy. This suggests we can only constrain the accretion timescale of galaxies at extremely low metallicities where accretion still competes with other mechanisms controlling the dust budget. The overestimation of the SLR likely results from (i) overly efficient shattering processes in the diffuse interstellar medium, which were calibrated to reproduce Milky Way-type galaxies and/or (ii) our use of a diffuse and dense gas density subgrid model that does not entirely capture the intricacies of the small-scale structure present in NGC628.
title Radial properties of dust in galaxies: Comparison between observations and isolated galaxy simulations
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.21430