What is the graviton pole made of?

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Auteurs principaux: Häring, Kelian, Zhiboedov, Alexander
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Häring, Kelian
Zhiboedov, Alexander
author_facet Häring, Kelian
Zhiboedov, Alexander
contents We explore the physical mechanisms responsible for generating the graviton pole in twice-subtracted dispersion relations, both in flat space and in AdS. To characterize these mechanisms, we analyze the energy scale at which the graviton pole is generated in scattering experiments at various impact parameters. At large impact parameters, we identify the eikonal model of high-energy gravitational scattering as a universal mechanism that generates the graviton pole in dispersion relations. At smaller impact parameters, the graviton pole can arise from stringy higher-spin resonances. The length scale at which the graviton pole generation scale departs from its semiclassical eikonal value indicates the breakdown of gravitational EFT. In flat space, we derive a Tauberian theorem for the graviton pole, which must be satisfied by any UV completion of gravity that admits twice-subtracted dispersion relations. In AdS, free or non-holographic CFTs offer an alternative mechanism to generate the graviton pole. More broadly, we find that the existing picture of high-energy gravitational scattering, including phenomena such as black hole formation and various stringy effects, is compatible with the twice-subtracted dispersion relations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_21499
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle What is the graviton pole made of?
Häring, Kelian
Zhiboedov, Alexander
High Energy Physics - Theory
We explore the physical mechanisms responsible for generating the graviton pole in twice-subtracted dispersion relations, both in flat space and in AdS. To characterize these mechanisms, we analyze the energy scale at which the graviton pole is generated in scattering experiments at various impact parameters. At large impact parameters, we identify the eikonal model of high-energy gravitational scattering as a universal mechanism that generates the graviton pole in dispersion relations. At smaller impact parameters, the graviton pole can arise from stringy higher-spin resonances. The length scale at which the graviton pole generation scale departs from its semiclassical eikonal value indicates the breakdown of gravitational EFT. In flat space, we derive a Tauberian theorem for the graviton pole, which must be satisfied by any UV completion of gravity that admits twice-subtracted dispersion relations. In AdS, free or non-holographic CFTs offer an alternative mechanism to generate the graviton pole. More broadly, we find that the existing picture of high-energy gravitational scattering, including phenomena such as black hole formation and various stringy effects, is compatible with the twice-subtracted dispersion relations.
title What is the graviton pole made of?
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.21499