Cavity Spectroscopy for Strongly Correlated Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Grunwald, Lukas, Boström, Emil Viñas, Svendsen, Mark Kamper, Kennes, Dante M., Rubio, Angel
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Grunwald, Lukas
Boström, Emil Viñas
Svendsen, Mark Kamper
Kennes, Dante M.
Rubio, Angel
author_facet Grunwald, Lukas
Boström, Emil Viñas
Svendsen, Mark Kamper
Kennes, Dante M.
Rubio, Angel
contents Embedding materials in optical cavities has emerged as an intriguing perspective for controlling quantum materials, but a key challenge lies in measuring properties of the embedded matter. Here, we propose a framework for probing strongly correlated cavity-embedded materials through direct measurements of cavity photons. We derive general relations between photon and matter observables inside the cavity, and show how these can be measured via the emitted photons. As an example, we demonstrate how the entanglement phase transition of an embedded H$_2$ molecule can be accessed by measuring the cavity photon occupation, and showcase how dynamical spin correlation functions can be accessed by measuring dynamical photon correlation functions. Our framework provides an all-optical method to measure static and dynamic properties of cavity-embedded materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_21515
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cavity Spectroscopy for Strongly Correlated Systems
Grunwald, Lukas
Boström, Emil Viñas
Svendsen, Mark Kamper
Kennes, Dante M.
Rubio, Angel
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Other Condensed Matter
Quantum Physics
Embedding materials in optical cavities has emerged as an intriguing perspective for controlling quantum materials, but a key challenge lies in measuring properties of the embedded matter. Here, we propose a framework for probing strongly correlated cavity-embedded materials through direct measurements of cavity photons. We derive general relations between photon and matter observables inside the cavity, and show how these can be measured via the emitted photons. As an example, we demonstrate how the entanglement phase transition of an embedded H$_2$ molecule can be accessed by measuring the cavity photon occupation, and showcase how dynamical spin correlation functions can be accessed by measuring dynamical photon correlation functions. Our framework provides an all-optical method to measure static and dynamic properties of cavity-embedded materials.
title Cavity Spectroscopy for Strongly Correlated Systems
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Other Condensed Matter
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.21515