Scaled-up prediction of steady Navier-Stokes equation with component reduced order modeling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chung, Seung Whan, Choi, Youngsoo, Roy, Pratanu, Roy, Thomas, Lin, Tiras Y., Nguyen, Du T., Hahn, Christopher, Duoss, Eric B., Baker, Sarah E.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Chung, Seung Whan
Choi, Youngsoo
Roy, Pratanu
Roy, Thomas
Lin, Tiras Y.
Nguyen, Du T.
Hahn, Christopher
Duoss, Eric B.
Baker, Sarah E.
author_facet Chung, Seung Whan
Choi, Youngsoo
Roy, Pratanu
Roy, Thomas
Lin, Tiras Y.
Nguyen, Du T.
Hahn, Christopher
Duoss, Eric B.
Baker, Sarah E.
contents Scaling up new scientific technologies from laboratory to industry often involves demonstrating performance on a larger scale. Computer simulations can accelerate design and predictions in the deployment process, though traditional numerical methods are computationally intractable even for intermediate pilot plant scales. Recently, component reduced order modeling method is developed to tackle this challenge by combining projection reduced order modeling and discontinuous Galerkin domain decomposition. However, while many scientific or engineering applications involve nonlinear physics, this method has been only demonstrated for various linear systems. In this work, the component reduced order modeling method is extended to steady Navier-Stokes flow, with application to general nonlinear physics in view. Large-scale, global domain is decomposed into combination of small-scale unit component. Linear subspaces for flow velocity and pressure are identified via proper orthogonal decomposition over sample snapshots collected at small scale unit component. Velocity bases are augmented with pressure supremizer, in order to satisfy inf-sup condition for stable pressure prediction. Two different nonlinear reduced order modeling methods are employed and compared for efficient evaluation of nonlinear advection: 3rd-order tensor projection operator and empirical quadrature procedure. The proposed method is demonstrated on flow over arrays of five different unit objects, achieving $23$ times faster prediction with less than $4\%$ relative error up to $256$ times larger scale domain than unit components. Furthermore, a numerical experiment with pressure supremizer strongly indicates the need of supremizer for stable pressure prediction. A comparison between tensorial approach and empirical quadrature procedure is performed, which suggests a slight advantage for empirical quadrature procedure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_21534
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scaled-up prediction of steady Navier-Stokes equation with component reduced order modeling
Chung, Seung Whan
Choi, Youngsoo
Roy, Pratanu
Roy, Thomas
Lin, Tiras Y.
Nguyen, Du T.
Hahn, Christopher
Duoss, Eric B.
Baker, Sarah E.
Numerical Analysis
Mathematical Physics
Computational Physics
Scaling up new scientific technologies from laboratory to industry often involves demonstrating performance on a larger scale. Computer simulations can accelerate design and predictions in the deployment process, though traditional numerical methods are computationally intractable even for intermediate pilot plant scales. Recently, component reduced order modeling method is developed to tackle this challenge by combining projection reduced order modeling and discontinuous Galerkin domain decomposition. However, while many scientific or engineering applications involve nonlinear physics, this method has been only demonstrated for various linear systems. In this work, the component reduced order modeling method is extended to steady Navier-Stokes flow, with application to general nonlinear physics in view. Large-scale, global domain is decomposed into combination of small-scale unit component. Linear subspaces for flow velocity and pressure are identified via proper orthogonal decomposition over sample snapshots collected at small scale unit component. Velocity bases are augmented with pressure supremizer, in order to satisfy inf-sup condition for stable pressure prediction. Two different nonlinear reduced order modeling methods are employed and compared for efficient evaluation of nonlinear advection: 3rd-order tensor projection operator and empirical quadrature procedure. The proposed method is demonstrated on flow over arrays of five different unit objects, achieving $23$ times faster prediction with less than $4\%$ relative error up to $256$ times larger scale domain than unit components. Furthermore, a numerical experiment with pressure supremizer strongly indicates the need of supremizer for stable pressure prediction. A comparison between tensorial approach and empirical quadrature procedure is performed, which suggests a slight advantage for empirical quadrature procedure.
title Scaled-up prediction of steady Navier-Stokes equation with component reduced order modeling
topic Numerical Analysis
Mathematical Physics
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.21534