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Main Authors: Clearwater, Patrick, Melatos, Andrew, Nepal, Surya, Bailes, Matthew
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.21540
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author Clearwater, Patrick
Melatos, Andrew
Nepal, Surya
Bailes, Matthew
author_facet Clearwater, Patrick
Melatos, Andrew
Nepal, Surya
Bailes, Matthew
contents Searches for continuous-wave gravitational radiation in data collected by modern long-baseline interferometers, such as the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO), the Virgo interferometer and the Kamioka Gravitational Wave Detector (KAGRA), can be memory intensive. A digitisation scheme is described that reduces the 64-bit interferometer output to a one- or two-bit data stream while minimising distortion and achieving considerable reduction in storage and input/output cost. For the representative example of the coherent, maximum-likelihood matched filter known as the F-statistic, it is found using Monte-Carlo simulations that the injected signal only needs to be ~24 per cent stronger (for one-bit data) and ~6.4 per cent stronger (for two bit data with optimal thresholds) than a 64-bit signal in order to be detected with 90 per cent probability in Gaussian noise. The foregoing percentages do not change significantly when the signal frequency decreases secularly, or when the noise statistics are not Gaussian, as verified with LIGO Science Run 6 data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_21540
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analysing one- and two-bit data to reduce memory requirements for F-statistic-based gravitational wave searches
Clearwater, Patrick
Melatos, Andrew
Nepal, Surya
Bailes, Matthew
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Searches for continuous-wave gravitational radiation in data collected by modern long-baseline interferometers, such as the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO), the Virgo interferometer and the Kamioka Gravitational Wave Detector (KAGRA), can be memory intensive. A digitisation scheme is described that reduces the 64-bit interferometer output to a one- or two-bit data stream while minimising distortion and achieving considerable reduction in storage and input/output cost. For the representative example of the coherent, maximum-likelihood matched filter known as the F-statistic, it is found using Monte-Carlo simulations that the injected signal only needs to be ~24 per cent stronger (for one-bit data) and ~6.4 per cent stronger (for two bit data with optimal thresholds) than a 64-bit signal in order to be detected with 90 per cent probability in Gaussian noise. The foregoing percentages do not change significantly when the signal frequency decreases secularly, or when the noise statistics are not Gaussian, as verified with LIGO Science Run 6 data.
title Analysing one- and two-bit data to reduce memory requirements for F-statistic-based gravitational wave searches
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.21540