Mapping the Sun's coronal magnetic field using the Zeeman effect

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Schad, Thomas A., Petrie, Gordon J. D., Kuhn, Jeffrey R., Fehlmann, Andre, Rimmele, Thomas, Tritschler, Alexandra, Woeger, Friedrich, Scholl, Isabelle, Williams, Rebecca, Harrington, David, Paraschiv, Alin R., Szente, Judit
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Schad, Thomas A.
Petrie, Gordon J. D.
Kuhn, Jeffrey R.
Fehlmann, Andre
Rimmele, Thomas
Tritschler, Alexandra
Woeger, Friedrich
Scholl, Isabelle
Williams, Rebecca
Harrington, David
Paraschiv, Alin R.
Szente, Judit
author_facet Schad, Thomas A.
Petrie, Gordon J. D.
Kuhn, Jeffrey R.
Fehlmann, Andre
Rimmele, Thomas
Tritschler, Alexandra
Woeger, Friedrich
Scholl, Isabelle
Williams, Rebecca
Harrington, David
Paraschiv, Alin R.
Szente, Judit
contents Regular remote sensing of the magnetic field embedded within the million-degree solar corona is severely lacking. This reality impedes fundamental investigations of the nature of coronal heating, the generation of solar and stellar winds, and the impulsive release of energy into the solar system via flares and other eruptive phenomena. Resulting from advancements in large aperture solar coronagraphy, we report unprecedented maps of polarized spectra emitted at 1074 nm by Fe+12 atoms in the active corona. We detect clear signatures of the Zeeman effect that are produced by the coronal magnetic field along the optically thin path length of its formation. Our comparisons with global magnetohydrodynamic models highlight the valuable constraints that these measurements provide for coronal modeling efforts, which are anticipated to yield subsequent benefits for space weather research and forecasting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_21568
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mapping the Sun's coronal magnetic field using the Zeeman effect
Schad, Thomas A.
Petrie, Gordon J. D.
Kuhn, Jeffrey R.
Fehlmann, Andre
Rimmele, Thomas
Tritschler, Alexandra
Woeger, Friedrich
Scholl, Isabelle
Williams, Rebecca
Harrington, David
Paraschiv, Alin R.
Szente, Judit
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Regular remote sensing of the magnetic field embedded within the million-degree solar corona is severely lacking. This reality impedes fundamental investigations of the nature of coronal heating, the generation of solar and stellar winds, and the impulsive release of energy into the solar system via flares and other eruptive phenomena. Resulting from advancements in large aperture solar coronagraphy, we report unprecedented maps of polarized spectra emitted at 1074 nm by Fe+12 atoms in the active corona. We detect clear signatures of the Zeeman effect that are produced by the coronal magnetic field along the optically thin path length of its formation. Our comparisons with global magnetohydrodynamic models highlight the valuable constraints that these measurements provide for coronal modeling efforts, which are anticipated to yield subsequent benefits for space weather research and forecasting.
title Mapping the Sun's coronal magnetic field using the Zeeman effect
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.21568