Thank You, Stingray: Multilingual Large Language Models Can Not (Yet) Disambiguate Cross-Lingual Word Sense

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Cahyawijaya, Samuel, Zhang, Ruochen, Lovenia, Holy, Cruz, Jan Christian Blaise, Gilbert, Elisa, Nomoto, Hiroki, Aji, Alham Fikri
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Cahyawijaya, Samuel
Zhang, Ruochen
Lovenia, Holy
Cruz, Jan Christian Blaise
Gilbert, Elisa
Nomoto, Hiroki
Aji, Alham Fikri
author_facet Cahyawijaya, Samuel
Zhang, Ruochen
Lovenia, Holy
Cruz, Jan Christian Blaise
Gilbert, Elisa
Nomoto, Hiroki
Aji, Alham Fikri
contents Multilingual large language models (LLMs) have gained prominence, but concerns arise regarding their reliability beyond English. This study addresses the gap in cross-lingual semantic evaluation by introducing a novel benchmark for cross-lingual sense disambiguation, StingrayBench. In this paper, we demonstrate using false friends -- words that are orthographically similar but have completely different meanings in two languages -- as a possible approach to pinpoint the limitation of cross-lingual sense disambiguation in LLMs. We collect false friends in four language pairs, namely Indonesian-Malay, Indonesian-Tagalog, Chinese-Japanese, and English-German; and challenge LLMs to distinguish the use of them in context. In our analysis of various models, we observe they tend to be biased toward higher-resource languages. We also propose new metrics for quantifying the cross-lingual sense bias and comprehension based on our benchmark. Our work contributes to developing more diverse and inclusive language modeling, promoting fairer access for the wider multilingual community.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_21573
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thank You, Stingray: Multilingual Large Language Models Can Not (Yet) Disambiguate Cross-Lingual Word Sense
Cahyawijaya, Samuel
Zhang, Ruochen
Lovenia, Holy
Cruz, Jan Christian Blaise
Gilbert, Elisa
Nomoto, Hiroki
Aji, Alham Fikri
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Multilingual large language models (LLMs) have gained prominence, but concerns arise regarding their reliability beyond English. This study addresses the gap in cross-lingual semantic evaluation by introducing a novel benchmark for cross-lingual sense disambiguation, StingrayBench. In this paper, we demonstrate using false friends -- words that are orthographically similar but have completely different meanings in two languages -- as a possible approach to pinpoint the limitation of cross-lingual sense disambiguation in LLMs. We collect false friends in four language pairs, namely Indonesian-Malay, Indonesian-Tagalog, Chinese-Japanese, and English-German; and challenge LLMs to distinguish the use of them in context. In our analysis of various models, we observe they tend to be biased toward higher-resource languages. We also propose new metrics for quantifying the cross-lingual sense bias and comprehension based on our benchmark. Our work contributes to developing more diverse and inclusive language modeling, promoting fairer access for the wider multilingual community.
title Thank You, Stingray: Multilingual Large Language Models Can Not (Yet) Disambiguate Cross-Lingual Word Sense
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.21573