Lorentz violation alleviates gravitationally induced entanglement degradation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liu, Wentao, Wen, Cuihong, Wang, Jieci
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Liu, Wentao
Wen, Cuihong
Wang, Jieci
author_facet Liu, Wentao
Wen, Cuihong
Wang, Jieci
contents Lorentz violation is a significant phenomenon in the framework of quantum physics, with implications for fundamental symmetries. In this paper, we explore the effects of Lorentz violation on quantum entanglement through a black hole spacetime that is coupled with a Lorentz-violating field. We establish the relationship between the Hartle-Hawking vacuum state and the Boulware number states for this case, and employ the near horizon approximation in an appropriate form to rewrite the black hole metric into a Rindler-like form. Subsequently, using this revised metric, the analytical forms of logarithmic negativity and mutual information are derived and plotted as functions of Rob's distance from the $ r=0 $ point. Based on the results, we find that the coupling between spacetime and the Lorentz-violating vector field alleviates gravity-induced entanglement degradation. At high mode frequencies, the effects of Lorentz violation are negligible, but they become significant at low frequencies. This suggests that investigating Lorentz violation at astrophysical scales requires low-frequency detectors, as the low energy of these fields enhances the significance of the Lorentz-violating field's non-zero vacuum expectation value.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_21681
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lorentz violation alleviates gravitationally induced entanglement degradation
Liu, Wentao
Wen, Cuihong
Wang, Jieci
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Quantum Physics
Lorentz violation is a significant phenomenon in the framework of quantum physics, with implications for fundamental symmetries. In this paper, we explore the effects of Lorentz violation on quantum entanglement through a black hole spacetime that is coupled with a Lorentz-violating field. We establish the relationship between the Hartle-Hawking vacuum state and the Boulware number states for this case, and employ the near horizon approximation in an appropriate form to rewrite the black hole metric into a Rindler-like form. Subsequently, using this revised metric, the analytical forms of logarithmic negativity and mutual information are derived and plotted as functions of Rob's distance from the $ r=0 $ point. Based on the results, we find that the coupling between spacetime and the Lorentz-violating vector field alleviates gravity-induced entanglement degradation. At high mode frequencies, the effects of Lorentz violation are negligible, but they become significant at low frequencies. This suggests that investigating Lorentz violation at astrophysical scales requires low-frequency detectors, as the low energy of these fields enhances the significance of the Lorentz-violating field's non-zero vacuum expectation value.
title Lorentz violation alleviates gravitationally induced entanglement degradation
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.21681