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Main Authors: Yang, Yongzhang, Huang, Kai, Yan, Jianguo, Li, Yuqiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.21707
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author Yang, Yongzhang
Huang, Kai
Yan, Jianguo
Li, Yuqiang
author_facet Yang, Yongzhang
Huang, Kai
Yan, Jianguo
Li, Yuqiang
contents High precision ephemerides not only support space missions, but can also be used to study the origin and future of celestial bodies. In this paper, a coupled orbit rotation dynamics model that fully takes into account the rotation of the Martian moons is developed. Phobos and Deimos rotation are firstly described by Eulerian rotational equations, and integrated simultaneously with the orbital motion equations. Orbital and orientational parameters of Mars satellites were simultaneously obtained by numerical integration for the first time. In order to compare the differences between our newly developed model and the one now used in the ephemerides, we first reproduced and simulated the current model using our own parameters, and then fit it to the IMCCE ephemerides using least square procedures. The adjustment test simulations show Phobos and Deimos orbital differences between the refined model and the current model is no more than 300 meters and 125 meters, respectively. The orientation parameters are confirmed and the results are in good agreement with the IAU results. Moreover, we simulated two perturbations (main asteroids and mutual torques) which were not included in our refined model, and find that their effects on the orbits are completely negligible. As for the effect on rotation, we propose to take care of the role of mutual attraction in future models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_21707
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A novel ephemeris model for Martian moons incorporating their free rotation
Yang, Yongzhang
Huang, Kai
Yan, Jianguo
Li, Yuqiang
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
High precision ephemerides not only support space missions, but can also be used to study the origin and future of celestial bodies. In this paper, a coupled orbit rotation dynamics model that fully takes into account the rotation of the Martian moons is developed. Phobos and Deimos rotation are firstly described by Eulerian rotational equations, and integrated simultaneously with the orbital motion equations. Orbital and orientational parameters of Mars satellites were simultaneously obtained by numerical integration for the first time. In order to compare the differences between our newly developed model and the one now used in the ephemerides, we first reproduced and simulated the current model using our own parameters, and then fit it to the IMCCE ephemerides using least square procedures. The adjustment test simulations show Phobos and Deimos orbital differences between the refined model and the current model is no more than 300 meters and 125 meters, respectively. The orientation parameters are confirmed and the results are in good agreement with the IAU results. Moreover, we simulated two perturbations (main asteroids and mutual torques) which were not included in our refined model, and find that their effects on the orbits are completely negligible. As for the effect on rotation, we propose to take care of the role of mutual attraction in future models.
title A novel ephemeris model for Martian moons incorporating their free rotation
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.21707