Broadband Optoelectronic Mixer for Terahertz Frequency-Comb Measurements

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zang, Jizhao, Morgan, Jesse S., Beling, Andreas, Papp, Scott B.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866916459137990656
author Zang, Jizhao
Morgan, Jesse S.
Beling, Andreas
Papp, Scott B.
author_facet Zang, Jizhao
Morgan, Jesse S.
Beling, Andreas
Papp, Scott B.
contents We demonstrate ultra-broadband optoelectronic mixing of frequency combs that provides phase-coherent detection of a repetition frequency up to 500 GHz, using a high-speed modified uni-traveling carrier (MUTC) photodiode. Nonlinear photo-electron effects in the photodiode itself enable harmonic generation and down-mixing process of combs with widely different repetition frequency. Specifically, we generate two, 25 GHz frequency combs and use an optical filter to explore coherent down-mixing to baseband of comb spectral components across microwave, millimeter wave, and terahertz (THz) frequencies. The exceptional noise performance of the optoelectronic mixer enables the phase-coherent measurement of millimeter-wave and THz frequency combs with an Allan deviation of 10^-13/t for a measurement time of t. We further investigate the dependence of conversion loss on the reverse bias voltage and photocurrent. The experimental results indicate that we can minimize the conversion loss by operating the photodiode at an optimal voltage and maximum available photocurrent. Our work provides a solution for millimeter-wave and THz frequency comb measurements and facilitates fully stabilized frequency combs with microresonators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_21768
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Broadband Optoelectronic Mixer for Terahertz Frequency-Comb Measurements
Zang, Jizhao
Morgan, Jesse S.
Beling, Andreas
Papp, Scott B.
Optics
Applied Physics
We demonstrate ultra-broadband optoelectronic mixing of frequency combs that provides phase-coherent detection of a repetition frequency up to 500 GHz, using a high-speed modified uni-traveling carrier (MUTC) photodiode. Nonlinear photo-electron effects in the photodiode itself enable harmonic generation and down-mixing process of combs with widely different repetition frequency. Specifically, we generate two, 25 GHz frequency combs and use an optical filter to explore coherent down-mixing to baseband of comb spectral components across microwave, millimeter wave, and terahertz (THz) frequencies. The exceptional noise performance of the optoelectronic mixer enables the phase-coherent measurement of millimeter-wave and THz frequency combs with an Allan deviation of 10^-13/t for a measurement time of t. We further investigate the dependence of conversion loss on the reverse bias voltage and photocurrent. The experimental results indicate that we can minimize the conversion loss by operating the photodiode at an optimal voltage and maximum available photocurrent. Our work provides a solution for millimeter-wave and THz frequency comb measurements and facilitates fully stabilized frequency combs with microresonators.
title Broadband Optoelectronic Mixer for Terahertz Frequency-Comb Measurements
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.21768