Invisible Higgs decay from dark matter freeze-in at stronger coupling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lebedev, Oleg, Morais, António P., Oliveira, Vinícius, Pasechnik, Roman
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Lebedev, Oleg
Morais, António P.
Oliveira, Vinícius
Pasechnik, Roman
author_facet Lebedev, Oleg
Morais, António P.
Oliveira, Vinícius
Pasechnik, Roman
contents We study the Higgs boson decay into dark matter (DM) in the framework of freeze-in at stronger coupling. Even though the Higgs-DM coupling is significant, up to order one, DM does not thermalize due to the Boltzmann suppression of its production at low temperatures. We find that this mechanism leads to observable Higgs decay into invisible final states with the branching fraction of 10% and below, while producing the correct DM relic abundance. This applies to the DM masses down to the MeV scale, which requires a careful treatment of the hadronic production modes. For DM masses below the muon threshold, the Boltzmann suppression is not operative and the freeze-in nature of the production mechanism is instead guaranteed by the smallness of the electron Yukawa coupling. As a result, MeV DM with a significant coupling to the Higgs boson remains non-thermal as long as the reheating temperature does not exceed $\mathcal{O}(100)\;$MeV. Our findings indicate that there are good prospects for observing light non-thermal DM via invisible Higgs decay at the LHC and FCC.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_21874
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Invisible Higgs decay from dark matter freeze-in at stronger coupling
Lebedev, Oleg
Morais, António P.
Oliveira, Vinícius
Pasechnik, Roman
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We study the Higgs boson decay into dark matter (DM) in the framework of freeze-in at stronger coupling. Even though the Higgs-DM coupling is significant, up to order one, DM does not thermalize due to the Boltzmann suppression of its production at low temperatures. We find that this mechanism leads to observable Higgs decay into invisible final states with the branching fraction of 10% and below, while producing the correct DM relic abundance. This applies to the DM masses down to the MeV scale, which requires a careful treatment of the hadronic production modes. For DM masses below the muon threshold, the Boltzmann suppression is not operative and the freeze-in nature of the production mechanism is instead guaranteed by the smallness of the electron Yukawa coupling. As a result, MeV DM with a significant coupling to the Higgs boson remains non-thermal as long as the reheating temperature does not exceed $\mathcal{O}(100)\;$MeV. Our findings indicate that there are good prospects for observing light non-thermal DM via invisible Higgs decay at the LHC and FCC.
title Invisible Higgs decay from dark matter freeze-in at stronger coupling
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.21874