Structured Analysis and Comparison of Alphabets in Historical Handwritten Ciphers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Méndez, Martín, Torras, Pau, Molina, Adrià, Chen, Jialuo, Ramos-Terrades, Oriol, Fornés, Alicia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Méndez, Martín
Torras, Pau
Molina, Adrià
Chen, Jialuo
Ramos-Terrades, Oriol
Fornés, Alicia
author_facet Méndez, Martín
Torras, Pau
Molina, Adrià
Chen, Jialuo
Ramos-Terrades, Oriol
Fornés, Alicia
contents Historical ciphered manuscripts are documents that were typically used in sensitive communications within military and diplomatic contexts or among members of secret societies. These secret messages were concealed by inventing a method of writing employing symbols from diverse sources such as digits, alchemy signs and Latin or Greek characters. When studying a new, unseen cipher, the automatic search and grouping of ciphers with a similar alphabet can aid the scholar in its transcription and cryptanalysis because it indicates a probability that the underlying cipher is similar. In this study, we address this need by proposing the CSI metric, a novel way of comparing pairs of ciphered documents. We assess their effectiveness in an unsupervised clustering scenario utilising visual features, including SIFT, pre-trained learnt embeddings, and OCR descriptors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_21913
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Structured Analysis and Comparison of Alphabets in Historical Handwritten Ciphers
Méndez, Martín
Torras, Pau
Molina, Adrià
Chen, Jialuo
Ramos-Terrades, Oriol
Fornés, Alicia
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Digital Libraries
Historical ciphered manuscripts are documents that were typically used in sensitive communications within military and diplomatic contexts or among members of secret societies. These secret messages were concealed by inventing a method of writing employing symbols from diverse sources such as digits, alchemy signs and Latin or Greek characters. When studying a new, unseen cipher, the automatic search and grouping of ciphers with a similar alphabet can aid the scholar in its transcription and cryptanalysis because it indicates a probability that the underlying cipher is similar. In this study, we address this need by proposing the CSI metric, a novel way of comparing pairs of ciphered documents. We assess their effectiveness in an unsupervised clustering scenario utilising visual features, including SIFT, pre-trained learnt embeddings, and OCR descriptors.
title Structured Analysis and Comparison of Alphabets in Historical Handwritten Ciphers
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Digital Libraries
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.21913