Dispersions and magnetism of strain-induced pseudo Landau levels in Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Tianyu, Li, Jun-Hong, Zhu, Xingchuan, Guo, Huaiming, Lu, Hai-Zhou, Xie, X. C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Liu, Tianyu
Li, Jun-Hong
Zhu, Xingchuan
Guo, Huaiming
Lu, Hai-Zhou
Xie, X. C.
author_facet Liu, Tianyu
Li, Jun-Hong
Zhu, Xingchuan
Guo, Huaiming
Lu, Hai-Zhou
Xie, X. C.
contents Elastic strain can displace the massless Dirac fermions in monolayer graphene in a space-dependent fashion, similar to the effect of an external magnetic field, thus giving rise to Landau quantization. We here show that the strain-induced Landau quantization can also take place in Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene, where the low-energy excitations are massive rather than Dirac-like. The zigzag ribbon of Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene realizes a two-legged Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model with a domain wall, which coincides with the guiding center of the strain-induced pseudo Landau levels. We reduce the lattice model of the ribbon in the vicinity of the guiding center into an exactly solvable coupled Dirac model and analytically derive the dispersions of the strain-induced pseudo Landau levels. Remarkably, the zeroth and first pseudo Landau levels are dispersionless and sublattice-polarized. We elucidate that the interaction on these two pseudo Landau levels results in a global antiferromagnetic order. Our study extends the strain-induced Landau quantization to the massive excitations and indicates strain as a tuning knob of magnetism.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_21921
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dispersions and magnetism of strain-induced pseudo Landau levels in Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene
Liu, Tianyu
Li, Jun-Hong
Zhu, Xingchuan
Guo, Huaiming
Lu, Hai-Zhou
Xie, X. C.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Elastic strain can displace the massless Dirac fermions in monolayer graphene in a space-dependent fashion, similar to the effect of an external magnetic field, thus giving rise to Landau quantization. We here show that the strain-induced Landau quantization can also take place in Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene, where the low-energy excitations are massive rather than Dirac-like. The zigzag ribbon of Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene realizes a two-legged Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model with a domain wall, which coincides with the guiding center of the strain-induced pseudo Landau levels. We reduce the lattice model of the ribbon in the vicinity of the guiding center into an exactly solvable coupled Dirac model and analytically derive the dispersions of the strain-induced pseudo Landau levels. Remarkably, the zeroth and first pseudo Landau levels are dispersionless and sublattice-polarized. We elucidate that the interaction on these two pseudo Landau levels results in a global antiferromagnetic order. Our study extends the strain-induced Landau quantization to the massive excitations and indicates strain as a tuning knob of magnetism.
title Dispersions and magnetism of strain-induced pseudo Landau levels in Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.21921