Symplectic Structures in Quantum Entanglement

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dulian, Piotr, Sawicki, Adam
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Dulian, Piotr
Sawicki, Adam
author_facet Dulian, Piotr
Sawicki, Adam
contents In this work, we explore the implications of applying the formalism of symplectic geometry to quantum mechanics, particularly focusing on many-particle systems. We extend the concept of a symplectic indicator of entanglement, originally introduced by Sawicki et al. \cite{sawicki2011}, to these complex systems. Specifically, we demonstrate that the restriction of the symplectic structure to manifolds comprising all states characterized by isospectral reduced one-particle density matrices, \( M_{μ(ψ)}^0 \), exhibits degeneracy for non-separable states. We prove that the degree of degeneracy at any given state \( \ketφ \in M_{μ(ψ)}^0 \) corresponds to the degree of degeneracy of the symplectic form \( ω\) when restricted to the manifold of states that are locally unitary equivalent with \( \ketφ \). Additionally, we provide a physical interpretation of this symplectic indicator of entanglement, articulating it as an inherent ambiguity within the associated classical dynamical framework. Our findings underscore the pivotal role of symplectic geometry in elucidating entanglement properties in quantum mechanics and suggest avenues for further exploration into the geometric structures underlying quantum state spaces.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_21949
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Symplectic Structures in Quantum Entanglement
Dulian, Piotr
Sawicki, Adam
Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
In this work, we explore the implications of applying the formalism of symplectic geometry to quantum mechanics, particularly focusing on many-particle systems. We extend the concept of a symplectic indicator of entanglement, originally introduced by Sawicki et al. \cite{sawicki2011}, to these complex systems. Specifically, we demonstrate that the restriction of the symplectic structure to manifolds comprising all states characterized by isospectral reduced one-particle density matrices, \( M_{μ(ψ)}^0 \), exhibits degeneracy for non-separable states. We prove that the degree of degeneracy at any given state \( \ketφ \in M_{μ(ψ)}^0 \) corresponds to the degree of degeneracy of the symplectic form \( ω\) when restricted to the manifold of states that are locally unitary equivalent with \( \ketφ \). Additionally, we provide a physical interpretation of this symplectic indicator of entanglement, articulating it as an inherent ambiguity within the associated classical dynamical framework. Our findings underscore the pivotal role of symplectic geometry in elucidating entanglement properties in quantum mechanics and suggest avenues for further exploration into the geometric structures underlying quantum state spaces.
title Symplectic Structures in Quantum Entanglement
topic Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.21949