Capivara: A Spectral-based Segmentation Method for IFU Data Cubes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: de Souza, Rafael S., Dahmer-Hahn, Luis G., Shen, Shiyin, Chies-Santos, Ana L., Chen, Mi, Rahna, P. T., Coelho, Paula, Riffel, Rogério, Ye, Renhao, Tahmasebzadeh, Behzad
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author de Souza, Rafael S.
Dahmer-Hahn, Luis G.
Shen, Shiyin
Chies-Santos, Ana L.
Chen, Mi
Rahna, P. T.
Coelho, Paula
Riffel, Rogério
Ye, Renhao
Tahmasebzadeh, Behzad
author_facet de Souza, Rafael S.
Dahmer-Hahn, Luis G.
Shen, Shiyin
Chies-Santos, Ana L.
Chen, Mi
Rahna, P. T.
Coelho, Paula
Riffel, Rogério
Ye, Renhao
Tahmasebzadeh, Behzad
contents We present capivara, a fast and scalable spectral-based segmentation package designed to study astrophysical properties within distinct structural components of galaxies. This spectro-segmentation code for integral field unit (IFU) data provides a holistic view of galactic structure, moving beyond conventional radial gradients and the bulge-plus-disk dichotomy. It enables detailed comparisons of stellar ages and metallicities across components, and naturally identifies outliers by grouping spaxels according to dominant spectral features. The algorithm leverages Torch's scalability and GPU acceleration, outputting a masked FITS file that assigns each pixel to its respective group and generates the corresponding one-dimensional spectrum per group, without relying on Voronoi binning. We demonstrate the capabilities of the method using a sample of MaNGA galaxies, combining capivara segmentation with the starlight spectral fitting code to derive stellar population and ionized gas properties. The method effectively identifies regions with similar spectral properties across both continuum and emission lines. By aggregating the spectra of these regions, we enhance the signal-to-noise ratio of the analysis while preserving the spectral coherence within each group. capivara is released under an MIT license and is available at https://github.com/RafaelSdeSouza/capivara.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_21962
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Capivara: A Spectral-based Segmentation Method for IFU Data Cubes
de Souza, Rafael S.
Dahmer-Hahn, Luis G.
Shen, Shiyin
Chies-Santos, Ana L.
Chen, Mi
Rahna, P. T.
Coelho, Paula
Riffel, Rogério
Ye, Renhao
Tahmasebzadeh, Behzad
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
We present capivara, a fast and scalable spectral-based segmentation package designed to study astrophysical properties within distinct structural components of galaxies. This spectro-segmentation code for integral field unit (IFU) data provides a holistic view of galactic structure, moving beyond conventional radial gradients and the bulge-plus-disk dichotomy. It enables detailed comparisons of stellar ages and metallicities across components, and naturally identifies outliers by grouping spaxels according to dominant spectral features. The algorithm leverages Torch's scalability and GPU acceleration, outputting a masked FITS file that assigns each pixel to its respective group and generates the corresponding one-dimensional spectrum per group, without relying on Voronoi binning. We demonstrate the capabilities of the method using a sample of MaNGA galaxies, combining capivara segmentation with the starlight spectral fitting code to derive stellar population and ionized gas properties. The method effectively identifies regions with similar spectral properties across both continuum and emission lines. By aggregating the spectra of these regions, we enhance the signal-to-noise ratio of the analysis while preserving the spectral coherence within each group. capivara is released under an MIT license and is available at https://github.com/RafaelSdeSouza/capivara.
title Capivara: A Spectral-based Segmentation Method for IFU Data Cubes
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.21962